Research On The Form And Material Of Jade Carving In The Tomb Of Lingguo In Shangcunling,Sanmenxia

On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the achievements of predecessors,combined with the theoretical methods of history,archaeology and art,taking the Sanmenxia Shangcunling Yuguo Tomb as a clue,the shape form,jade material,ornamentation style,jade system and ideology concept of using jade excavated from the Sanmenxia Shangcunling Yuguo Tomb are explored.The research is mainly carried out from four aspects:First,combined with ancient books and excavated inscriptions,the relevant historical facts of the eastward migration of the Western Yu Dynasty,the dingdu of the Sanmenxia State,and the demise of the Yu State are analyzed.Through the study of the tomb shape system and accompanying jade carving in the tomb of the State of Yu,the jade system of the same level of the tomb of the State of Yu is analyzed in terms of gender: the use of ceremonial jade such as the duohuang group jade pendant,wall,gui,zhang,etc.shows the characteristics of "more men and fewer women";the use of decorative jade such as jade pendant and jade string ornament shows the characteristics of "more women and less men".The use of the Dorang group of jade pendants shows that the higher the rank,the more the number of juan,the more exquisite the carving,the more complex the composition of the jade pendant,and the more precious the jade used.Its ornamental style also reflects the rich spiritual connotation and ideological concept of his burial jade.The strict hierarchy and the idea of inferiority and inferiority were given to the jade.Second,through the decorative techniques,line use,and material use of the jade carving of the Shangcunling Yuguo Tomb,the characteristics of plastic arts are analyzed.Jade carving shape can be divided into character modeling,animal modeling,geometric modeling,Yu Guo tomb jade carving mostly use plate silhouette modeling,through deformation,repetition,exaggeration and other processing techniques and vivid lines to express the formal beauty of jade carving.Combined with the uniqueness of jade materials,the relationship between jade carving materials and shapes is analyzed.Third,through the contrast with the jade carvings excavated from the Liulihe Yanguo Tomb in Beijing at the same time,the Baicaopo Western Zhou Tomb in Lingtai in Gansu,and the Ruiguo Tomb in Liangdai Village,the unique artistic charm of the jade carving in the Yuguo Tomb is more prominent.Fourth,combined with graduation creation,the enlightenment of the jade carving modeling of the tomb of Yu Guo to the creation of sculpture.The purpose is to analyze the aesthetic taste of its jade carving form and material from the perspective of sculpture,and to learn from and absorb it for future sculpture art creation.