"The Literary Woks Is Finished But The Deeper Meaning Is Still In That"-the Study Of "xing-"in ShiPin Of ZhongRong

The concept of "Xing" in Chinese ancient literary theory is the most complex of significance and complex, The meaning of "Xing" is also in constant change and development, from the religious meaning of the original meaning of the classics in the Han Dynasty and the meaning, to the ultimate development of emotional meaning, In this changing period, in the "poetry" of "Xing" play a decisive role. Of course, this new definition of Zhong Rong certain has social and theoretical background. From the perspective of social background, The Eastern Han Dynasty has the freedom of thought, the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties thought is excellence, in a way to some extent has the influence character by environment effects. From the theoretical background, The contradiction of Confucianism and Taoism in Wei Jin metaphysics, the rise of Lao Zhuang philosophy emotional stress also Lay the opportunity for Zhong Rong theory, Can be said that the new theory of Zhong Rong "Xing" is a historical necessity, that is also the age.From the "word is over,means go on" the concept of the literal meaning, seems to be in contradiction between linguistic meaning, but from the deep meaning, will find, this concept has implied a lot, it focuses on the emotional expression, pay attention to the role of "meaning", is the basic standard of literary creation and appreciation of literature, Poetry aesthetic transcendence is because contains so much content, which makes the Zhong Rong theory "Xing" in this meaning has special significance, before Zhong Rong also has someone put the "Xing" is defined as the emotional category, but relative to the definition of Zhong Rong, or slightly narrow. Zhong Rong in the "poetry" of "Xing" concept is not isolated existence which is with the "the theory of flavour"、"the theory of intuition" together. Because of the existence of "Xing", poetry will have flavour."xing"and"the theory of flavour" have different meanings but have wonderful results, It can be said that "Xing" and "the theory of flavour" are mutually complementary。Compared to the "the theory of intuition","Xing" is also the process of " intuition","xing"is the highest realm。Zhong Rong’s "Xing" have far-reaching influence.The theory of Cheng Ziang’s "xingji"、The theory of YinFan’s "xingxiang"、The theory of SiKongtu’s "flavour"、The theory of YanYu’s "advocation" and so on, these all explain the importance of "xing"。We will analyze the concept, cannot static to look at it, but to put this concept into the whole process of literary creation, from literature creation to the appreciation of literature, from the creation of the subject to the literary aesthetic appreciation, Zhong Rong’s "Xing" with a simple word through the beginning to the end, it can not be said that is Zhong Rong of Chinese ancient literature theory contribution, his "Xing" influences the creation of ancient poetry.