The Study Of Natural Thought In Zhongrong's Shipin

The source of Zhongrong's natural thought is the idea of "the natural inactivity" that come from the philosophy of Lao-zi and Zhuang-zi. The theory of "the nature factors" "intuition" and "the natural rules of tonal pattern" that initiated in Zhongrong's poem theory is just the manifestation of this idea. The idea of artificial decorative carving obtained in Han Dynasty's natural thought has been highly valued, but in Wang Bi and the Guo metaphysics the idea of artificial had found the theory growing point. These new changes make Zhongrong's poem theory manifest a new idea of ''making the nature wonderfully" that based on the thought of "the inactivity nature". This new idea is distributed in the every aspect of zhongrong's poem theory. In the situation of extremely prosperous poetry creation in Tang Dynasty, the new idea of " making the nature wonderfully "has been developed not only practically but also theoretically. Therefore, in this article I believed that Zhongrong's natural thought is not only the soul of his poem theory but also the key of the esthetic ideal of the Middle Ages that developed from "the inactivity nature" to "wonderfully makes the nature". The value of Zhongrong's natural thought research lies in that from it we could find the transformation clue of the esthetic ideal of the Middle Ages poetry that developed from "the inactivity nature" to "making the nature wonderfully ", but also could find the shift of the poet's creation point that changed from naturism to humanism.In this article, I plan to seek the connotation, the characteristic and the influence of Zhongrong's natural thought by the way of tracing to the history, explaining the theory and the practice manifestation and to thoroughly grasping Zhongrong's thought of the poem theory. In the first, second and the third chapter I want to appear the key position of Zhongrong's natural thought in the process of changes from "the inactivity nature" to "making the nature wonderfully " historically.The history traces. This not only appears the transformed process that from the philosophical natural thought to the natural literary and art theory, but also could see the union of "the inactivity nature" and " making the nature wonderfully " because of the philosophy source fission of Zhongrong's natural thought. The thought of "wu wei " that initiated by Lao zi and Zhuang zi is the foot of Zhongrong's philosophy and theory;the natural thought of Han Dynasty believed that the nature is namely "you wei "that need corresponding with the rule. When the Natural thought developed to Wang Bi, Guo Xiang and so on, it has not only obtained a deepening development but also hasappeared a tendency of liking artificial work. These three stages pass through the path of from right and counter to gathers: that is from Nature to doing that corresponded with the rule to doing in harmony with the nature, thus richly deepened the natural thought connotation gradually, also make the thought of natural as philosophy to match the Zhongrong's natural thought at certain aspects.Theory explanation. In the process of explains specifically which Zhongrong's theory, more obvious "the inactivity nature" which manifests the Zhongrong's natural thought to have and "wonderfully makes the dual color which the nature" unifies. He believed, "recites the personality", the poetry essentially, is nature reveals of the poet intense emotion;But "straight seeks" based on the talent accomplishment above the poem thought method at on basic causes the poetic composition takes to bring with "wonderfully makes the nature" the characteristic. For the achieve the poem with nature and "having taste", he takes the type of Xing to temper the emotion very much as the essential meaning, also emphasizes the wind power and the color union, the attention concrete skill utilization, but all these should belong to the nature. But Zhongrong's esthetic standard of nature's the bottom color is, by "already carves also carves, the regression art describes in is plain" displays the poet sincere disposition and the high far clean personality. Only this, the poetic composition only then may be called "freshly and beautifully, the nature is lovable." But passes through is "wonderfully makes the nature" in various stratification planes soul the idea.The practice explained. Zhongrong's natural thought to later generation poetry creation and theory influence, not only in "nature", "wonderfully makes" in it one side. The concrete manifestation is, "wonderfully made the nature" to Tang Dynasty the new idea to affect the advocation in the practice from poet and so on li Bai, Du Fu which however was skilled in the temperance, in theoretically also inspired has been Jiao ran however to creates "vied for supremacy or mastery with the good fortune" the poetry law summary and Sikong tu to "the nature" the connotation deepening.In brief, we may draw such conclusion by the full text: Zhongrong's natural thought connotation is, "wonderfully makes the nature" take "the inactivity nature" as the bottom color;It is in the Middle Ages poetry to be esthetic ideally to "wonderfully makes the nature" by "the inactivity nature" the transition essential status.