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The Eastern Jin Dynasty Politics And Liu Song Replaced The Eastern Jin Dynasty

Posted on:2014-02-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H B LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2235330398978266Subject:History of Ancient China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The regime is Sima’s support from the civil aristocracy established under the civil aristocracy,landowners are rule based in the Eastern Jin Dynasty regime,The Eastern Jin Dynasty from the establishment date,with the emperor as the representative of the central government is weak.Sima of the Eastern Jin Dynasty the central government’s power is limited,unable to control the situation,Therefore,from the Eastern Jin Dynasty was founded,the political benefit,within the ruling class contradictions,fierce struggle.The Eastern Jin Dynasty political competition is divided into three stages:The first stage is from the founding to Huan Wen as governor of Jing zhou.During this period,between Northern and southern aristocratic family,between Sima’s and Wang,between Yu and other families,between the central government and local generals,due to political,economic and other aspects of the fierce struggle.The preliminary ruling group internal struggle was for political interests,economic interests,they will not take the overthrow of the Eastern Jin Dynasty this step.This stage within the ruling class struggle is a political struggle characteristics:no matter how fierce,the imperial power politics has not taken the overthrow of the regime of participants in this step.The second stage is from Huan Wen as governor of Jing zhou to Xie An died.This time the ruling group internal struggle between Huan Wen and Sima’s,also including after the death of Huan Wen,suspicion and guard against Sima’s to Xie An in Xie An’s period.The focus of this stage in struggle for power in the central government control.The Eastern Jin Dynasty medium-term politics is characterized by:the Eastern Jin Dynasty Huan Wen taken instead of this step,this is equivalent to opening the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty precedent in later.The third stage is from Xie An died to the Eastern Jin Dynasty perish.This time the struggle inside the ruling group is mainly in the royal families,the central government and local generals,and ministers between royal right between.Focus on the surface of struggle or focused on the control of the central government authority,is actually in control of the central government,and the Eastern Jin Dynasty instead.The struggle of the participants to go further in the Late Jin Road,also in a flagrant way,go all lengths.The characteristics of this stage within the ruling class struggle is:imperial clan internal struggle that was very weak central government forces weakened further,after the royal family and the minister in the struggle,the minister in getting the upper hand,eventually,in the intense political struggle,the Eastern Jin Dynasty regime perished.The Eastern Jin Dynasty is a aristocratic dictatorship era,the Eastern Jin Dynasty regime is a ruling coalition in royalty and aristocratic family,struggle and the internal friction within the ruling class,make the power of Men Fa Shi Zu gradually weakened.When the forces of the traditional clan is weakened gradually,the power of Han people was rising gradually, the general of Han people who mastered the military strength in the political struggle gradually mastered the Eastern Jin Dynasty regime power, Liu Yu,a Bei Fu Bing general eventually replaced the Eastern Jin Dynasty, established Liu song. Liu Song replaced the Dynasty Jin is a victory Han people on aristocratic family, is a result that the struggle and the internal friction in the Eastern Jin Dynasty ruling clique, is a natural choice of history.
Keywords/Search Tags:the Eastern Jin Dynasty, aristocratic dictatorship, aristocratic family in theNouthern and southern Dynasty, the political struggle
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