Discussing The Evolution Of The Distribution Range Of The Pre-Qin Dongyi Culture

Through analysis of the evolution of the distribution range of the Dongyi culture,Exploration of the formation, the development and history of Yi ethnic group, understand the Dongyi group and Huaxia group and other groups such as the relationship between subject, has the academic value and significance.On the basis of predecessors’ research, this paper make full use of the existing archaeological discoveries and research achievements, and comprehensively and systematically discusses the evolution process of the distribution range of the pre-Qin Dongyi culture and its characteristics and the cause of the distribution.The full text is divided into five parts:The first chapter mainly reviews the relevant academic research results, and explain the relevant concepts, and describes the purpose, significance and methods of this research.The second chapter mainly defines the cultural relics of Dongyi culture,Finally come to the conclusion, Respectively Houli culture, Beixin culture, the Dawenkou Culture, the Shandong Longshan culture, Yueshi culture, Zhenzhumen culture, Nanhuangzhuang culture.The third chapter is mainly to here describes and defines the range of culture in different periods, Summarizes the different stages of the Dongyi culture distribution range.Houli culture period, its distribution range is limited to Lubei region,West to the Yellow River, east to the Weihe River corridor.Beixin culture period, Distribution Early concentrated in the Luzhongnan region of south of Taishan,The mid-period and late period expanded,Probably distributed in the east of the Yellow Sea, West to both sides of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal,south to Huaihe River, north to the vast region on the north shore of the Yellow River, there are parts of the blank area in the middle.The Dawenkou culture of the early and mid-range is consistent,they Mainly distributed in Luzhongnan region and North of Jiangsu Province,the number of sites in Jiaodong Peninsula increases,it has reached northern of Jiangsu and Anhui Province,the western of Kaifeng and Zhoukou city in the east of Henan Province. During Shandong Longshan Culture period, the scope is:West to the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal coast, east to the Yellow Sea, south to the northern part of Jiangsu and Anhui Province, the Northeast has been crossing Bohai River to the south of Liaodong Peninsula.During Yueshi period, the basic distribution covers the vast areas of all of Shandong province, northern part of Jiangsu and Anhui, eastern part of Henan, southeast of Hebei Province and southern part of Liaodong Peninsula.The early distribution of Zhenzhumen culture shrink,it mainly concentrated in the east of Mihe River including Southeastern of Shandong Province and Jiaodong Peninsula.During late period of Zhenzhumen culture,its distribution range is only limited to the remaining the southeast corner of Jiaodong Peninsula,its geographic scope later inherited by Nanhuangzhuang culture.About after Medium-term of Spring and Autumn Period, Dongyi culture gradually disappearing, officially quit the stage of history.The fourth chapter,Focus on exploring the evolution of the characteristics and causes of Dongyi culture ranges,That the evolution of the distribution of the different periods of Dongyi culture roughly divided into five stages, namely the produce period, extended period, prosperous period, declining period, east to the systolic.In addition, in the course of its evolution.The Dongyi culture shows the following characteristics in the course of its evolution,respectively growing from small to big then shrink until convergence characteristics,The distribution characteristic of system,Distribution from the center to the surrounding radiation in concentric circles type,etc.The cause of the Dongyi culture evolution characteristics include:the military strength of the Dongyi culture or not,Population movement and ethnic migration,the communication and integration with the archaeological culture of Area surrounding, etc.The fifth part is a conclusion.Summarizing the main content of each chapter,we have a profound understanding of the dynamics From the whole of the Dongyi culture.