Research On Dialect Grammar Of The Grant Canal In Shandong Province

Aimed at studying the grammar phenomenon of the dialect using nearby the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Shandong province,this paper provides the description and explanation of this subject,which is based on abundant first-hand materials,and refers to some current research findings of Mandarin and other Chinese Dialects syntax.The differences among the syntactic phenomenon of this basin and mandarin are emphasized particularly,also with the dialect speaking by the other places in Shandong province.The paper contains five chapters:1st chapter:"Introduction".It mainly introduces the cultural geography,dialect attribution and general picture of this basin,and illustrates the current research status,research meaning and methods.2nd chapter:"The wording-building methods ".The wording-building methods is outstanding in this basin,exiting a lot of affix which does not appear in Mandarin.This chapter gives detailed description on the affix used among the noun,the verb and the adjective particularly and sums up the structure,function and meaning.3rd chapter:"Empty words".This chapter tells the usage of empty words like the adverbs of degree,the preposition seamed with "从" and the auxiliary word"呵"This chapter gives detailed description on the usage and discusses the development of this empty through the theory of the Grammaticalization.4th chapter:"Syntax".This chapter gives detailed description on the comparative sentence,disposal sentences and the passive sentence,explains in terms of structure,semantic features and pragmatic functions.5th chapter:"Summary".this section summarizes the whole article by concluding the characteristics of this basin.