After The Decline Of The Beijing-hangzhou Grand Canal. Middle Of The Qing Urban And Rural Economy Of The Canal Area

The Qing dynasty in Chinese history is the last imperial, it is in our country from traditional society to modern social transformation of the important time. The opium war in 1840, bounded by the early Qing dynasty experienced feudal society's last time -- Kang Qian millennium; After the opium war, China has suffered the invasion of western capitalist powers, gradually entered the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. This leads to China's economic and social upheaval in, such change is not a peaceful environment orderly, war, unrest and disasters of the normal development of the various influence social factors in the modern Chinese waged. Traditional Chinese economic and social system grown and been forced into the world powers by the capitalist system, china began the difficult process of modernization.Beijing to Hangzhou canal, from Sui dynasty although line have been pelted by changes, but the court and its importance of maintenance dredging the canal,, this is because the canal had to sustain the normal operation of this important activity., In order to maintain the Qing dynasty had to give a result of the cost to Beijing and Hangzhou on earth - the canal, to ensure unblocked. the lifeblood. In the lead, the grand canal, the thriving trade, which drive the canal in the region along the further development of urban and rural economy, make the canal along of urban and rural economy a flourishing. After mid Qing dynasty Cao Liang rerouted shipping plus Yellow River flooding, war and other reasons, the canal gradually decline. As a ship and train the use of modern traffic tools such as in the experience, Hangzhou canal after final brilliant, was eventually replaced by railway lines and shipping.The Beijing-Hangzhou grand canal to along the decline of the urban and rural economic and produced great impact. Some once prosperous levels; the canal city Some cities experienced brief decline to revitalize and developed into a modern city with considerable scale; Some cities were carried out slow modernization process. The canal to the decline of the villages and towns shipped areas of economic also produced a far-reaching influence. This paper aims to study the Beijing-Hangzhou grand canal to rise and fall the influence of urban and rural economy, coastal areas, including the new changes, urban and rural economic performance and reason of urban decline analysis, in addition to late Qing dynasty to effect change before the grand canal status and comprehensively discussed. Through to the Beijing-Hangzhou grand canal to rise and fall of urban and rural economy, coast research on the effects of the modernization of the canal city, proposes a bit the transformation to their own views, and we hope that this paper on the traffic trunk lines construction and urban and rural economic interaction development along, have a certain significance.