The Study Of The Shape-morpheme And The Status-morpheme Of Nouns In Modern Chinese Language

Words of Chinese morpheme righteousness is accurate interpretation of themeaning of the analysis of the foundation.From the view of the significancecategory，words can be included in all morpheme particular meaning category，saidthe meaning of things form morpheme is one of them.But，please look Chinese said inthe morphological meaning morphemes is its morpheme righteousness there for moreobvious difference，having a plenty of simple geometric shapes or graphic said thingsof meaning，some is the material such as color、voice、 smell、 flavor、 attitude and simple sense chemical material polymerization state of physical condition, alsohave a plenty of both，so，from the analysis of the meaning of the accuracy andforeign Chinese vocabulary teaching need, morpheme can still continue to formdivide into time category, it indicates that the shape of the meaning and significanceof the morpheme said state morpheme,respectively referred to as“shape-morpheme”and “status-morpheme”.For a long time,looking for people understanding of the significance of themorpheme form is basically a boundary not pure state.The main reasons are three,one is the concept of the state to shape and boundary is not clear, but the deeperreason is the shape and the state with the individual experience, lack of both thescientific background, not from the scientific background delimit the boundary;it is tostop the analysis of the morpheme righteousness is subjective or individualexperience. This kind of situation main show is a form of meat or state grain meaninginterpretation of existence to a great extent, can be controversial; Three is quite anumber of words and expressions meaning morphemes table form of meat andcomprehensive makes form to a state grain detachment.These reasons are actuallydiscuss shape grain and state grain this problem from the difficulties faced by chinesemeal and state element synthesis in the investigation of the watch, form and stategrain boundaries were generally clear, and presents the obvious semantics andpragmatics characteristics.In this paper the cognitive linguistics vision cognitive theory and perceptions theory as the guide to modern Chinese words as the main materials, combiningforeign Chinese vocabulary teaching, to define shape-morpheme andstatus-morpheme,meat and state grain shape reveals the cognitive basis and semanticfeatures for foreign Chinese vocabulary teaching to provide theory support andpromote the further research lexical ontology.The article is divided into five sections, the first chapter of this paper includesthe proposed topic selection, expatiates the background, this paper studies andresearch method of and meaning, the paper structure arrangement. the second chapterthe shape-morpheme, what is the shape-morpheme.Discusses the shape-morpheme inthe form of grammar distribution.the cognitive model of shape-morpheme. thesemantic types and characteristics of the shape-morpheme.The third chapte thestatus-morpheme, clear what is the status-morpheme, Discusses the state of thestatus-morpheme in the words grammar type. the cognitive model and type of thestatus-morpheme. Metaphor that the function of the state. The fourth chapter,cognitive mechanism and compared of the status-morpheme and the shape-morpheme.The fifth chapter combined with teaching Chinese as a foreign language of thestatus-morpheme and the shape-morpheme, the small difference of them, then to helpthe foreign students to master the accurate meaning.