The Resrarch On Imperial Examination Zaju In Middle And Later Periods Of Ming Dynasty

This theis focues on imperial examination in zaju(杂剧) of middle and later periods ofMing dynasty.In this type of Zaju,the literati take part in Imperial Examinaton.Researches onthis type of Zaju have cetain significance.This paper Mainly divided into three chapters.The first part,it divides the ImperialExaminaton and describes the general knowledge of the type of Zaju.About the concept ofImperial Examinaton Drama,the author focus on determines the period of middle and laterperiods of Ming dynasty、the character and connotation.In this part,it analyze the differenceof the zaju of Imperial Examinatond and the type of gifted scholars and beautiful ladies.Besed on many authoritative materials,it in spects the work quantity.In the middle and laterperiods of Ming dynasty,the factors from many aspects such as politics, and mentalities affectthe type of zaju.The second part specifically elaborates the characters of Imperial Examinaton zaju.Inthis type,it describes the literatic and the officialdom.Most of these characters is the author ofthe real life deformation mapping,them express the author personal emotions.the charactersemerge the mentality of dramatists.The third part elaborates the Imperial Examinaton zaju of the middle and later periods ofMing dynasty.The system and insufficiency meet the requirements of the authorlyrical.Actors’s lines pay attention to express personal ementions;The characterization in thiszaju pay attention to employ the foil and contrast;Besides the comedic role of buffoonery inthis zaju,the sative art that an actor make imprompt comic gestures and remarks.Thereby,the Imperial Examinaton zaju of the middle and later periods of Ming dynastyexpessd concern for social realism earlier than the novel,and described a colorful of imperialexamination with artistic gimmick.Its unique artistic characteristics had great influence onmovel of human relationship.