Research Of The Late Qing Dynasty Civilian Disciplinary System

Civilian disciplinary system of the late Qing Dynasty, the inheritance anddevelopmentof the Qing civil service disciplinary system.Administrative sanctions in the Late Qing Dynasty to the Qing Code andRegulations for disciplinary basis, Reign is the source of each single pigging underlaw, has law source nature, the official department version is an example punishment"and" the complete six sanctions is an example "is the most direct legal basis;Criminal punishment in late qing dynasty major regulations and disciplinary basis forcriminals. But, the administrative sanctions and criminal punishment according to thelaws and regulations and no strict boundaries, both exist between both independentand unification relations.The scope of the civil service in late qing dynasty punishment is very extensive.Both officials personal moral character and ability, performance, the officer in health,but also to the bundle of the family are put in position. Among them, for a breach ofetiquette, and corruption officials to seek and neglect negligent violation and thepeople’s livelihood for the most severe punishment also. Administrative sanctionsmain types of penalty, down and took no, the criminal punishment main types, rod,and down, flow and the death penalty, etc. Official department mainly responsible forofficials of the administrative punishments, and the series is mainly responsible forthe criminal punishment, major cases need to jointly with the DouChaYuan and Dalitemple with common, especially big case, sometimes even the emperor willparticipate. The final results are need to report to the emperor retribution, pleasedetermine an emperor, any organization and individual cannot do STH withoutauthorization disciplinary officials.During this period, Emperor Daoguang, Xianfeng Emperor TongzhiEmperorGuangxu Emperor towards the statutes and revised, in particular, Guangxu,developed a "Great Qing existing criminal law" and "fresh criminal law. Delete thecontent in retribution of torture, embodies the humanistic feelings and modernizationthe characteristic of the system, in the disciplinary institutions also produces change,place set up in higher trial, disciplinary system more complete, appears to have amodern trend.In the period of the late qing dynasty civil disciplinary system, is still the feudalnature. Reason is that whether the legislative power or disciplinary executive powerare concentrated in the hands of a man emperor. Although civil service in late qingdynasty disciplinary system exists some defects and shortcomings, but it inherits thecivil legal framework of ancient retribution and content, absorbed western civilservant law of punishment strengths, and combining with the actual conditions of the,established a comparatively complete disciplinary statutes, set up effective civiliandisciplinary system, to eliminate bureaucracy, establish efficient team played a majorrole officials, at the same time for the northern government and nanjing nationalgovernment civilian disciplinary’s law, and the civil service construction have aprofound influence.