The Struceture Of "什么X不X （的）" In Modern Chinese

“shen me X bu X（de）”is a structure that higher frequency used inthe modern spoken Chinese.according to the previous research, it hasnot comprehensive researched yet in linguist filed.In this thesis,we aretrying to discuss and make a deep research of “shen me X bu X（de）”by the method of description and explanation,and do it from thethought of cognitive linguistics and the research result.The zero chapter introduce the theory and method of subject,meaning and corpus source of this paper briefly.The first chapter introduces the components of this strueture:"shenme","bu" and "X",and their selection mechanismand. Then explore thetype of "X" that can be put into this structure. In addition,we will confirmtheir grammatical function and syntactic distribution based on corpus.Chapter3combined with the content of second chapter,according to the express features during language useing, we aretrying to make pragmatic explanation. The structure often followed by"de", which can influence the tone. At the same time, we will explorethe useing condition of pragmatic, for instance,in certain cases,thisstructure can only be used in a dialogue.Chapter4explore the formation mechanism of "shen me X bu X（de）" according to diachronic perspective."shen me" producedmany not doubt usage in the process of falsified.we will emphasize onthe negative usage of "shen me", When in the common plane,woexamines the format integration mechanism.Besides, we explore thedifferences of this structure with other structures.Chapter5make a summary of the paper.