| Predecessors didn't do systematic studies on the structure of "preposition + object +say" , most of their research was similar in structure to the study involved a little bit, describing fragmented. In this paper, the structure of "P+X+ Say" is studied using three theories,Georgia Grammar,chapter Grammar, from syntax,semantics,pragmatics three planars reaching on its system. It is a comprehensive,detailed explanation of its characteristics, and structure of such a professor teaching Chinese as a foreign language in reference to some observations. As follows :First,reach on syntax plane:1,There are nine prepositions that can be in the structure of "P+X+ Say", including"by,according to,on,from,it,according,as,canal,discuss". 2,The object of the structure of "P+X+ Say" can be words or phrases that can be predicative components, and can also be the predicate element. 3,In the structure of "P+X+ Say", the nature of"Say"is the verb, but it is the nominal. 4,The structure of "P+X+ Say" sentence can be done in parentheses, attributive and object ,can appear in six sentences, for A1 : "P+X+ Say" ,S+VP;A2 : "P+X+ Say ", VP;B1 : S + "P+X+ Say " +VP;B2 : S1+ "P+X+ Say " ,S2+VP;C : "P+X+ Say " +NP;D:S+ "is " + "P+X+ Say " .Second,reach on semantics plane: 1,By investigating entering the structure of "P+X+ Say " of the nine preposition , the structure of "P+X+ Say " Semantic structure can be into four broad categories, namely :referral basis so that some kind of conclusion; referred to a certain range of topics primers; The focus or referral primers based on the sensible words; object referral primers comment.2,In the structure of "P+X+ Say " ,relations between "X" and " Say "are three types : the semantic,the object and causes. 3,In the structure of "P+X+ Say " ,the relations between "X" and the other components involved in two types : the basis and according to.Third,reach on pragmatics plane:1,In the structure of "P+X+ Say " ,the function of"Say"is used to mark a discussion before or after the speech, there are three types : the exposition marked by "sub-topic references that" form; where is the reference to that sentence; located in the "references to that topic" 2,The "X" and "VP" subject billion on the relationship between the object is to be observed "P……Say " ,the issue of function. 3,The chapter function of the structure of "P+X+ Say " have four functional areas : convergence, functional management, Functional classification list, as compared with function.Fourth, more than theory, to discuss the structure of "P+X+ Say " in teaching Chinese as a foreign language professor, make some reference to observations. |
