A Study On Syntax,Semantics And Integration Level Of "Shua+X" Structure

As a common action word in modern Chinese,"shua" has formed a trend of "shua" in the current network environment.With the structure of "shua+X" as a fixed frame and the word "shua" as a regular term,a series of new words and phrases are generated by transforming the content of "X".On the basis of sorting out the corpus of "shua+X",this article makes a comprehensive analysis of the semantic,syntactic and integration levels of "shua+X" structure by using the methods of qualitative and quantitative,diachronic and synchronic,description and interpretation,to deepen the research of "shua +X" structure and enrich the research of semantic integration from the perspective of network language.The main contents are as follows:At the syntactic level,this article analyzes the class of speech,syntactic function,categorization and de-categorization of "shua +X" structure.Firstly,the structure of "shua +X" is mainly classified into nominal,verbal and descriptive parts of speech,among which "X" is the most nominal part of speech.Secondly,in terms of syntactic function,"shua +X" structure not only acts as predicate,but also acts as subject,object,adverbial and attribute.Finally,the categorization and de-categorization of "shua +X" structure are discussed.The categorization of "shua+X" structure is reflected in the fact that "X" is acted as a concrete noun with spatial and changeable characteristics.The de-categorization of "shua+X" structure is manifested in two aspects: supernormal collocation and syntactic feature change.In terms of semantics,the article explores the semantic evolution of the "shua+X" structure from both diachronic and synchronic perspectives.Firstly,it traces the origin and semantic evolution of the semantic items of the word "shua" from a diachronic perspective.Secondly,it explores the semantic characteristics of the "shua+X" structure from a synchronic perspective,clarifies the prototype meaning of the "shua+X" structure,summarizes and combs the nine derived meanings and characteristics of the "shua+X" structure,and constructs the semantic network of the "shua+X" structure layer by layer.Finally,the semantic color and its changing reasons of the "shua+X" structure were analyzed.In terms of semantic color,the "shua+X" structure has a negative semantic color,expressing special cognition of negation and questioning,and expressing exaggerated and dissatisfied emotional attitudes.The motivation for semantic color changes lies in the incremental nature of "shua".In terms of integration level,firstly,the classification criteria of "shua+X" structure integration level is discussed,which mainly includes semantic attribute and syntactic attribute.Secondly,the "shua+X" structure is divided into three levels of low integration,medium integration and high integration according to semantic and syntactic attributes.This article analyzes the "shua +X" structure of different levels from semantic and syntactic attributes,and summarizes the syntactic semantic differences of different levels of integration.In terms of semanticattributes,the semantic transparency of "shua+X" structure decreases from low integration degree to high integration degree,and the semantic transparency and integration degree show an inverse relationship.In terms of syntactic properties,the "shua+X" structure has weakened the ability of substitution and extension,and even cannot be "shua+X" replaced and extended in high integration degree.Finally,the integration mechanism of "shua+X" structure is analyzed,which mainly includes three mechanisms: decompression,compression and meme.In terms of cognitive mechanism and derivation motivation,this article divides the cognitive mechanism of "shua+X" structure into four types: human-oriented projection mechanism,metaphor mechanism,metonymy mechanism and analogy mechanism,and divides the derivation motivation of "shua+X" structure into internal motivation and external motivation.The internal motivation analyzes the systematization of language and the economy of language,while the external motivation analyzes the external catalytic effect of the practical needs of social development and the psychological needs of users on the derivation of the new meaning of "shua+X" structure.The psychological needs of users include the psychology of seeking difference,the psychology of seeking speed and the psychology of seeking identity.The conclusion part summarizes the content and conclusion of the article and points out the shortcomings of the article.