In1905-1932National Oil Mill Industry Development Of Harbin Probing

This article will mainly disscuss the issue of the emergence,development as wellas the ups and downs of the oil mill industry of Harbin durning the period from1905to1932, the deep and rational reflection of the Harbin oil mill industry lies a greatimportance for guiding the reality and exploring the right way to develop the modernnational industry.After the opening of Harbin as a port for inporting and exporting,the fine andadequate supply of the raw materials,the growth of the population,the convenience oftransportation,as well as the establishment of the community for various industries andthe accumulation of savings,the full exertion of the entrepreneurs subjective initiativeand the further push by the First World War,all these factors make the oil mill industrybecame the backbone and the core of the national industries in Harbin,the oil millworkers became the majority of the labors in Harbin,the export of the raw materials andthe products of oil mill made a great contribution for the economic development ofHarbin.however,after the1950s,the serious tax increase of oil and bean as well as thesevere economic situation and the japanese theory of making Dalian the center,makingthe oil mill industry less powerful,in the condition of semi–colonial and semi–feudalsociety,Harbin national oil mill industry was deadly conrtolled by the foreigncapatilism and demostrated the severe reliance to the international market,which fullyshowed the low industrialization and strong speculation of the oil mill industry.The tortuous development of the oil mill industry lie a great sense of reflection forthe development of national industry,the histroy repeats itself and tells us that thenational sovereign is the only precondition for the prosperity,the entrepreneurship is theguarantee for the competitive edge of the national economy,and the innovation of theskills is the core for the development of the industry.