Russia ’s Factor Of The Kemal’s Reform

The victory of the revolution of Kemal has laid a solid socialfoundation for Kemalist reform which had make great achievements.Through the reforms,Turkey change the backward situation in Turkey,Turkey has made significant achievements in the economic,educational, and cultural aspects. the reforms laid a solid foundationfor Turkey to become an important country in the Middle East.In the I War, Ottoman Empire was defeated, Turkey face the nationalcrisis. Kemal led the Turkish people defeated foreign invasion, Afterthe establishment of the Republic of Turkey arduous efforts. Kemalistrevolution to victory, Turkey is faced with the important task of thedevelopment of national economy.Kemal reforms to learn the advanced mode of production inWestern countries in the start, the Western democratic system andadvanced culture. Not only the Soviet Union was a big country, butalso Turkey’s close neighbors. The Turkish military, and diplomaticaspects of great assistance and support of the Soviet Union in thewar of national liberation. Both sides have established close contacts,so the Soviet Union to Turkey is an influential country.This article choose Kemal reform in the Soviet Union factorperspective, to make a comprehensive analysis in order to better theprocess and significance of the Kemalist reforms, in order to explore the Kemalist reform has made great achievements for other reasons.And the Soviet-Turkish relations during Kemal in power change.