The Research Of Qiliying People’s Commune

People’s commune system which was established in1958and abolished in1984practiced for26years in our history, in the26-year development process, the people’s commune system developed by the establishment of the period has seen by the small commune "(production team) changes in the basic accounting unit into its functions as a grassroots political power. It covers all aspects of grassroots political, economic, cultural, social, educational, health, welfare and so on. Qiliying people’s commune of Xinxiang County Henan Province is the first to use the name of the people’s communes. As one of the first group people’s commune, Qiliying people’s commune and Chaya Mountain satellite commune, Xushui people’s communes, are learned by rural China in the late1950s around the race, Qiliying people’s commune production system, distribution system and welfare system are around a model of imitation and learning commune. To examine people’s commune system through the first people’s commune can help us to more fully understand the source of the current household contract responsibility system in rural China, we more fully understand the evolution of the rural system.The first part, introduced the established process of Qiliying people’s commune from the social background, material foundation, ideological origin, illustrated the process of its setting,unique, and the system of people’s communes in the country to promoting. The second part, elaborated Qiliying people’s commune system organization, production, distribution, finance, welfare system. The third part, pointed out the main problems in the people’s Commune and the analysis of its causes. The fourth part, introduced the adjustment of Qiliying people’s commune period and eventual abolition. At last, from the experience of Qiliying people’s commune system, emphasized that we must respect the objective laws of economic development, and must choose to suit their own development, to try to arouse the manufacturing enthusiasm of laborer, to try to widen the farmer add receive channel in process of guiding the rural economic development and promoting rural reform.