The Research Of Yan Xishan Retreated The Qiulin Town Of Yichuan County, During The Anti-Japanese War

Based on the study of Yan Xishan, the professors in and abroad make a fullresearch in the fields of policy、economic,thoughts and military affairs. But as for theshort of materials, and the regional localization the case study of Yan Xishan whowithdrawn and stand on YiChuan county, during the Anti-Japanese War,which has notbeen attached much on or not study in a deep-going way.This paper will discuss theevent of Yan Xishan withdrawn to YiChuan county. Yan Xishan withdrawn toYiChuan county was beneficial to the development of himself, because it hadconserved Shanxi-Suiyuan United Army’s forces and had lightened the burden on theSecond theatre of operations. In addition, t had contributed the progress of YiChuan.It was a force to be reckoned with. Yan garrisoned the west bank of Yellow Rivercombated with Japanese Amy along the river, standing up against the enemy’saggression. And therefore can protect the Border Region Government indirectly. YanXishan to support the economic exchanges of the second theater with theShanganning Boarder Region, relived the border region’s economic crisis whichcaused by economic blockade. The QiuLin town of Yichuan county adjions theShanganning Boarder Region where is good for the Central Committee of theCommunist Party of China make use of the favorable condition,upholding ShanxiAnti-Japanese National United Front efficiently.Main body of the thesis divides into four parts. First, the thesis analysis thebackground and the immediate cause of Yan Xishan fall back on the QiuLin town ofYichuan county in more detail. The second part introduces some of the measures thatYan Xishan taked from economy、cultural education and military road when hestationed into YiChuan.The third part through expounds the situation of Qiu Lin meeting and "December incident" to discuss Yan Xishan withdraw from YiChuan.The last part of this article mainly explores the effects and influences which led to YanXishan who commanded the second headquarter and the Government of Shanxiretreated to YiChuan county. This event not only had an important affect on YiChuancounty, it also fully reflects the significance of Shanganning Boarder Region andAnti-Japanese National United Front.