To Organize And Reconstruct The Concepts Of Narratives

Narratology of Structualism was accelerated in France of middle period of 1960s , and later expanded into a tendency of international literature research . In contrast with the traditional novel criticism, Narratology of Structualism get attention away from the external of the text to internal on which to emphasis scientific and systematic that focused on the relationship between inner structure rules and various elements of the narrative . The research achievements of numerous narratives deepen the structural forms of novels,such as operation rules, the ways of expressions, or understanding of aesthetic features, improve the level which to appreciate and comment artistry of novels. Admittedly, as a formalism and criticism faction of text-centered, narrative also has its limitations, especially it separates the relationship of that works if something such as society, history and the cultural context in different extent. That kind of parochial criticism position is undoubtedly undesirable, however its current scholarship of construction rules, mode of formal skills and method in narratives can always be a reference.The renaissance of narrative theory for the past few years has mainly in the following three characteristics: First, Narratologists are generally keep more focus on the function of readers and social historical context when they analyze written works; secondly, to re-examine or deconstruct classical narratology of some theoretical concepts, such as "the distinction between stories and discourses," "narrative," "the unreliability of the narrators," "implicit authors", "the one who by narrative" and so on; Third, stress on interdisciplinary of narratology research, consciously absorb some beneficial theoretical concepts, critical perspective and models of analysis from some other different factions in order to expand research areas and overcome self-limitations, this article aim to organize and reconstruct for the concepts of narrative which are the last two characteristics of theoretical research of narratives, in addition to "Introduction" and "Conclusion", it is divided into three chapters and main contents are as follows:1、the value and significance of the topic:To organize and reconstruct the concepts of narratives aimed to give additions both the completeness and expansion for the current topic. Then to summarize according to the methodology based on the logic art for each chapters.2、the present research summary:The concept of Narrator in the narrative research areas there always has been many opinions and controversy, and the concept legitimacy of "implicit authors" is even undefined, this article try to use this kind of concepts as the starting point through the type of "Perspective" listing " Narrators ". to break down the" three elements "model of "background, figures and plot" in the country that has been followed all the time, then reclassify the elements of novel as the four elements of " time, space figure and plot, " and in accordance with both the theme of" time shift "and" the offset of space " to analyze .3、the content and key point:As for the "time" of novel elements to put forward the "displacement" concept, then abstract the time theory that have "linear" characteristic to the field of geometry; As for "space" of novel elements to put forward the "offset" concept, let the specific text as an example, to research the possibility of dislocation when real space and space of novel overlapped, and get the concept that physics research field belonged transferred to psychology field that research novels.4、research ideas and difficulties:In the second chapter of the article introduce two physical concepts to rich the methodology of narrative research, using the parabolic of geometry as an example and with the abstract straight lines, theoretical of curves and the function of symbols of logic art aided to analysis.