A Study On Border Crossings Public Health Crisis Response System In China

The frequent occurrence of the port public health crisis at present society posed a serious threat to human life and property.Port health and quarantine work is facing serious challenges.World Health Organization has predicted that the21st century, infectious diseases remain the number one threat to human life and health killer.There will be possibility that sudden public health event which caused by the finfectious diseasesnts is still lurking in the future.There are more than600kinds of pathogens associated with human disease currently.Some infectious diseases that have been controlled.Such as tuberculosis, malaria, plague, diphtheria, dengue fever, human avian flu come back.The West Nile fever populated in Asia and American, and the global spread of influenza caused widespread public fear about infectious diseases.So,to prevent the international spread of infectious diseases is the world’s major public health problem that we have to facing.May23,2005,World Health Assembly adopted a new revised "International Health Regulations (2005)".As a member of WHO, the Chinese government has the responsibilities and obligations to fulfill "the International Health Regulations (2005)," The "International Health Regulations (2005),’ changed the traditional management model of health,Which expanded from a single infectious disease control to large health concepts,extended from administrates quarantine of three infectious diseases to the management of broader health issues caused biological, chemical and radiological hazards.It inevitably requires us to speed up the adjustment of the functions of inspection and quarantine work,to change the traditional mode of health quarantine, to establish the port public health crisis response system, to improve the health and quarantine port health core competencies,so that we can meet current international disease prevention and control, transport and trade development of the new situation. At present, China has not establish the public health crisis response system at border crossings. and there exits some problem to some extent, which effect the job of port public health crisis.This essey analyses carefully the outstanding problems at the current stage of China’s border crossings public health crisis response,and to thinking By thinking the building a crisis response system from the perspective of a explore innovation. Which has important theoretical and practical significance for public health crisis response.In addition to the quote in the main research content includes the following four parts:The first chapter introduces the border crossings of the concept of public health crisis, characteristics and classification.The second chapter explains the development stage on the port inspection and quarantine of China’s borders and the development of basic public health crisis response capacity, and the port status of public health crisis response, which emphasis the main problem on China’s border crossings public health crisis response system.The Chapter Ⅲ introduces the British, French and American public health crisis response system in the building of advanced experience, we can learn from reference,and detailed explains capacity requirements of the port’s health crisis response required by the "International Health Regulations (2005)".Details the basic principles that should follow in the port public health crisis response and the composition, construction and emergency response in port health crisis response system, And introduce the practice in dealing with the crisis in public health.