Operating Room Nurse Occupational Exposure To Blood-Borne And The Standard Preventive Cognitive And The Status Of Implementation Of Survey

Objective:Learn Changchun tertiary hospitals operating room nurse blood borneoccupational exposure standard preventive cognitive as well as the implementation ofthe status quo, to enable management to strengthen the understanding of appropriatemanagement measures and training programs to improve nurses’ standards to preventadherence, thereby reducing nosocomial infection.Methods:Investigation of three tertiary hospitals in Changchun City,200registered nurses,Zhou Yang, the questionnaire homemade operating room nurses and modifiedstandard prevention awareness and implementation questionnaire. Questionnaires atotal of four parts cognition prevention "were the standard of basic personal situation,operating room nurses, and nurse occupational exposure to blood-borne andoccupational infection, standard prevention practices.The results:The survey were distributed200questionnaires,169valid questionnaires, theeffective rate was84.5%. The object of the questionnaire mostly women, theacademic undergraduate largest number,71(43.6%). Care age shortest one year, up to34years, with an average of9.92±8.89years. The standard prevention trainingnurses accounted for56.8percent, did not receive the standard prevention trainingnurses accounted for43.2%. Investigation needlestick injuries are greater than3timesin46(27.2%) occurred within one year. Occupational exposure to blood borne occursmost important reason is occupational exposure too frequently, very hard to detect58%, the most important reason is the influence wear goggles to wear uncomfortable45.4%. The standard preventive cognitive highest14points, a minimum of9points(including serum pathogenic examination election of a1) average12.04±0.469points. The standard prevention implementation of a maximum of85points, thelowest score of55points to average73.95±6.119points. The standard prevention awareness and the implementation were not statistically associated. No statisticallyassociated of nursing age and other factors and standards prevent cognitive trainingsituation and cognitive association. The nursing age and other factors and standardsprevent the implementation of a statistical association.Conclusion:Occupational exposure and occupational injuries are more serious, and operatingroom nurses has not reached a good level of awareness of standard precautions,standard precautions cognitive age, work experience, job title, educational level, etc.has nothing to do with whether to participate in vocational training on theprotection-related. The age of the implementation of the operating room nurses,nursing age, job title, educational background, and surgery encountered related to thenumber of hepatitis B carriers. Requires management to increase training, operatingroom nurses’ knowledge standard prevention, nurses on the importance of standardprecautions do not know but not to reduce occupational exposure incidence, infectioncontrol good hospital.