The Survey Of Health About The Middle-Aged And Aged People In Jilin Longtan Area

ObjectiveThe purpose of research is to grasp the incidence of the aged residents inchronic diseases including overweight/obesity, hepertention， diabetes anddyslipidemia in Longtan District Jilin city. Explore the correlation between thehealth care for the elderly of BMI and WHtR with age, sex, the education condition,weight, blood pressure, blood sugar and blood fat. The research is to providetheoretical guidance on the control and prevention of chronic diseases of the agedresidents.MethodsThe research object were to extract the people of the Jilin area of the Longtansaemaul undong community, riverside community, longchuan community, dragonnorth community, JinZhu township and big qin town,and the people must be livethere more than6mounths and above40years old.The method adopted cluserrandom sampling.Combine scene investigation and health examination with laboratory tests,Thedata was double entry by using Epidata, and SPSS16.0statistical software was usedfor statistical analysis.Results1.There were320males and495females in815investigators.Average age was57.7±11.4years。Education were majorities of junior high school and senior/secondary high school accounted for67.7%. Family year income per capita whohave10000~19999yuan have a large proportion, accounted for60.8%。 2. Detection indicators in gender which include age, height, weight, waistcircumference, west/height, systolic blood presure, diastolic blood pressure, totalcholesterol exist significant difference。 Among them, the age, height, weight, waistcircumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic pressure index men are higher thanwomen, and waist/height and total cholesterol women more than men. Different agedetection index of men and women in the height, weight, waist circumference,waist/height, systolic blood pressure, blood glucose, total cholesterol after a mealthere are significant difference。3. The BMI of different gender didn＇t exist significant differences ininvesitigeted people。X2=7.026, P=0.071. The proportion of overweight and obesewas54.05%. The BMI of different age also didn’t exist significant differences. X2=12.044, P=0.211. The overweight and obese in the group of40up to55.32%。4. Obesity rates in different age group existed significant differences, Obesityrate in the group for60age accounted for59.36%was highest,and then Obesityrate in the group for70age accounted for44.65%.It was lowest Hyperglycemia andthen the rate in the group of70age ware valence rate in different group of age alsoexisted significant difference.Hyperglycemia prevalence rate in the group of60ageaccounted for19.25%was highest and then Hyperglycemia prevalence rate in thegroup of40age accounted for17.02%was lowest。5. Through the Pearson correlation analysis，BMI related to height, weight,systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, waist/height。WHtR and age, height, weight, waist circumference, occupation, BMI, triglyceride。6. In the investigation of high blood pressure, many factors had significantdifferences such as height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference,waist/height, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin etc. Theresearch between non hyperglycemia and high blood glucose, had different with age,weight, body mass index, waist circumference, waist/height, systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. There were signifycant difference. Normal blood lipid and dyslipidemia of respondents had the relationship with the waistcircumference, waist/height and fasting blood sugar。Conclusions1. In the815respondents，Obesity and overweight was54.04%;Prevalence rate ofhypertension was14.95%；Diabetes prevalence rate was18.01%.Prevalence rate ofhigh cholesterol was40.32%. The chronic disease prevalence rate in this area arehigher than the national average。It is hoped to draw attention to the relevantdepartments. The chronic disease prevalence rate in this area will be effectivelycontrolled by exercise and diet adjustments such as low-salt and low-fat diet。2.It was existed correlation about BMI with Hypertension and diabetes。Asthe BMI was higher，then the prevalence rate of Hypertension and diabetes emergeupward trend. It was existed correlation about WHtR with age，lipids andprofession。As the age was higher，people＇s blood pressure, blood sugar and bloodlipids in the group of60will rise. It point that the people in this area is the emphasisin the Chronic disease’s prevention and control work.。In the start of control obesity，to control the occurrence and development of hypertension, diabetes, highcholesterol and other chronic diseases。3. It is the effective measures that proper diet，control body weight，maintainhealth psychology，quit smoking and alcoholics and the way of health life。Inaddition，there were also important measures to prevent chronic disease such ascare，support and help family members，support to see doctor，remind to takemedicine，help to detecting and accompany to exercises and create a comfortablefamily environment。...