The Rui’an City Traffic Optimization Countermeasures Research In The Context Of Transformation

At present, many small and medium-sized cities in China Transportation Development is a critical period of the past and the background field of vision in transition in the domestic and international urban development, the study of small and medium urban transport development optimization countermeasures has a very important reference. This study attempts to optimize countermeasures in Zhejiang Rui’an city traffic for the sample of cases, the actual survey, measures of the public questionnaire, residents and interviews with first-hand information, scientific and reasonable cross-analysis, and deducing the argument, summed up the development of small and medium-sized city traffic optimization law, concepts, measures, ways. Will Rui’an relevant departments to develop urban transport development policy stage, long-term urban transport development to optimize decision-making basis for urban transportation science, sustainable optimize the development of specific operational and realistic path to achieve.According to a study in-depth analysis, the city traffic optimization "soft""hard" aspects of countermeasures."Hard" measures by the construction of transportation hardware facilities to meet the growing motor vehicle traffic demand. First of all, building a sufficient scale, structured, convergence of the smooth roads, improve road coverage density and per capita road area, road capacity, to meet the motor vehicle growth in traffic demand; Second, improve the transport hub, to increase parking spaces, open up broken road, clear the obstacles restricting road traffic bottlenecks, improve transport hub node through capacity; Third, efforts to build multi-level, wide coverage, low prices, high levels of public transport to encourage citizens to take public transportation, improve public transport in burden rate in the urban passenger transport, so as to achieve the purpose of the reduction of motor vehicle travel, and to mitigate traffic problems; Fourth, optimize slow transport facilities, improved and affordable space environment, attracting close to travel to the slow mode of transportation;, construction Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) ITS is an Urban Future, a powerful traffic management hardware support."Soft" measures to protect a variety of research, policy, planning, management, public opinion, propaganda and other urban traffic is orderly, smooth, efficient operation in order to achieve the traffic carrying capacity to maximize existing transport facilities, motor The relative reduction in the number of car travel. First of all, Ryan in the context of the full study transformation on the basis of internal and external environment for development, to develop in line with the development of Rui’an city traffic optimization at the strategic level arrangements to ensure that the development of the direction is correct; Secondly, the introduction of new ideas in line with Ryan urban transport development, the development of urban transport development focus and urban transport planning; third, to post live balance, and coordination of the layout of the urban land use, good urban planning and adjustment; Fourth, do the low-carbon transportation green travel media publicity, and create a good atmosphere for traffic travel; Fifth, the peak shifting the limit line and ITS measures to strictly enforce the traffic travel restrictions management measures; sixth, the use of congestion charging and control of the grades issued measures to improve the travel costs, to control the vehicle owner.Traffic optimization is a complex urban problems, need a variety of countermeasures at the same time, the formation of the countermeasures work together to be effective.