Research On Development History Of Outdoor Space In Beijing Residential Area

In recent years, a large number of the development and construction are everywhere, which make the market competition intensified and residential area diversification. With the improvement of living standards and the change of consumption concept, people gradually look to the residential area whick can provide diversified life mode and multi-level outdoor space to emedy the defects of away from natural and the loss of spiritual cohesive force in the process of rapid urbanization, whick can also promote the attention and research in outdoor space when we are making residential planning and design.In this background,this paper summarizes characteristics of the typical residential outdoor space in the mode of city development of different period, which based on the development vein of western residential planning theory. At the same time, according to the influence of international residential planning theory trend to Beijing residential area,the reform of economic system,and the change of macro economic policies,we divide the development of outdoor space in Beijing residential area into three stages.Finally,making field survey and spatial analysis for the representative cases in each stages to explore the development of outdoor space in Beijing residential area after1949,and summarizing the outdoor space characteristics in each stage. Based on the above, exploring the Development trend of residential outdoor space which may guide the planning and design of the residential outdoor space in the future.