With a long history, the HanDan region is under the impact of urbanization in resent years, the Historical Environment of rural settlement hold by a great destruction. But for a variety of reasons, this region got little attention from the scholars; At the same time, by the influence of urbanization from the surrounding city, and the region is at a high emission megalopolis, the rural settlement, traditional houses and so on are confronted with ordeal painful experience. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to study the Historical Environment of this region. Above all, this paper researched the theoretical basis—Architectural Typology, including applicability and necessity of the theory, the methods and the application principles, as the basis of the following study. The study of the Historical Environment of this region is from both the material and nonphysical of the humanities analysis, with the dynamic method. The nonphysical is mainly from social culture, economic technical, political policy. Not only studying the deep memory of the region but also providing the basis of the material level. The research of the material level consisted of three aspects:building modeling and detail, compound shape and organization, structure and form of the settlement. It was a comprehensive study of this region according micro to macro organization. After this, there was a prospect of the historical environment, in hopes of doing something of protecting the historical environment of the rural settlement. |