Study On The Historical Humanities And Perceived Environment Of Yangzhou Gardens

This paper takes Yangzhou garden as the research object,starting with historical humanities and perceiving the environment.Through field research,literature induction,experimental methods,qualitative analysis,quantitative analysis,this paper combs and analyzes the respective characteristics and interrelationships between the development process and the perceptual environment of the historical humanities of the garden.On the basis of this integration,the article puts forward the protection method of "two axes and one chain",which pays equal attention to historical humanities and perception environment in Yangzhou gardens as a supplement of theory.The first part elaborated the history of Yangzhou gardens and the evolution history of cultural landscape.On the basis of combing the history of Yangzhou garden,it changed the division node of the historical development of the garden from the new generation of the traditional garden into the new perspective based on the garden and the related events,and then re-divided the period of garden development: From Xu Zhanzhi's "Four Origins of Scenic Spots"-The Initial Imagery of the Development of the " City-Tower-Willow" in the Sui Dynasty-The Urban Defense System of the "Three Castles" in the Song Dynasty-The Ying Garden in the Late Ming Dynasty-Xiu Garden in the Early Qing Dynasty-Ge Garden in the Middle Qing Dynasty-China was established as a division node.On the basis of arranging the landscape of Yangzhou garden culture,the article expounds the historical and cultural landscape of Yangzhou.Combing the main factors affecting the development of gardens,from the perspectives of warfare,canals,imperial politics,scholars,salt merchants and citizens who are closely related to the development of the history of gardens in Yangzhou.It expounds the historical and humanistic environment of Yangzhou gardens through the “double-perspectives” of culture and landscapes,thereby demarcating the overall characteristics of representative gardens in Yangzhou gardens,provides a solid historical and theoretical support for the study of the relationship between historical humanities and perceived environment in Yangzhou gardens.The second part starts from the collection and model establishment of the representative gardens of gardens.Through the specific research data and software simulation,the perception of these four environmental perception,includes the visual environment with the "Borrowed Scenery" as the main feature;the "Natural Sound" is the main The characteristics of the auditory environment;to "Wonderful Touch" as the main characteristics of the tactile environment;to "Smell the Year Round" as the main features of the olfactory environment.From the perspective of the overall perception,this part tries to reveal the inherent connection between the perceptual environment and historical humanities in the garden through the process of restoration from the existing perception experience of the garden to the restoration and verification of the overall characteristcs.At the same time,this new perspective is taken to further explain the important role that garden perceptual environment can not ignore in gardens.The third part starts from the three aspects of urban landscape axis,intangible cultural heritage axis and garden perception chain,and establishes the horizontal and vertical theoretical connection between the historical humanities and the perceptual environment of the garden external environment-perceived environment-the overall characteristics of the garden,so that the internal and external environment of the garden can be completely protected according to the overall characteristics of the garden itself.Finally,a "two-axis and one-chain" type of protection method that emphasizes both historical humanities and perceived environment is formed,which complements and perfects the existing Yangzhou garden protection theory,in order to provide a new perspective for the protection of Yangzhou garden environment.