The Architectural Features Research Of Bashu Ancient Gate Towers

Chinese traditional architectural culture is rich, including city construction, palaces,temples, tombs, gardens, residential and other subjects. Among them, city constructionis the important carrier of folk culture, is an important part of the culture of traditionalarchitecture. City Construction variety, in addition to taking the city zone and so onmany factors outside the city, defense, flood control, drainage system in cityconstruction is the important factors to consider. While the tower building with city logo,defenses, storage of living functions, play a decisive role in the in the Chinese ancientcity construction.Under the condition of the different environment、social、culture、appreciation ofbeauty and custom，the skilled craftsmen and masses of different nationality in differentarea create the tradition skill on construction.Since the inception, Sichuan Basin socialenvironment by the geographical climate and other factors, has been the military a hotlycontested spot, with rampant banditry, high wall, built to pass, wide grain Tuen wind ismore prevalent in the Bashu area, especially in East Sichuan and Sichuan area is theCentral Plains region in Bashu area surely the ground of classics, the wall and the towerbuilding is a reflection of a special historical background of building types, the refractedby the rich cultural and historical information, is to understand and study the importanthistory affairs evidence, it is based on a true portrayal of the history of architecture.This paper analyses development process of the gate towers of Bashu traditionbuilding. From the architectural history angle back Bashu tower building developmentprocess, for each historical period tower architecture were classified, combing thedevelopment and characteristics of. As a result of Bashu mountain area of a vast andmountainous environment, tower architecture has a strong regional characteristics, thispaper focuses on the analysis of the mountainous environment tower architecture andmountain town space layout and composition techniques. At the same time also toSichuan tower construction of regional techniques are discussed. Through typology, toarchitecture as the foothold, the tower building’s form, materials and constructionmethods are classified and summarized. The purpose is to provide information for theprotection of ancient buildings and provide theoretical basis of regional architecturecreation.