Cultivated Land Ecological Compensation System In Our Country

Cultivated land is important artificial ecosystem, can satisfy all sorts of basichuman needs, in addition to providing food and vegetables with agriculturalproduction function outside, still have purifing air, adjusting the climate,preventing soil erosion, to safeguard biodiversity, and many other function ofecosystem services. But in the current economic development mode still mainlyfocus on the economic value of cultivated land resources, lack of consider itsecological and social value. On one hand, agricultural the ground turns to use theland for urban construction quantity increased year by year. On the other hand,chasing the short-term economic benefit producers, pesticide, fertilizer is notreasonable use, also the cultivated land ecological system’s vulnerability and thepossibility of land degradation performance is more and more obvious.In the quantity of cultivated land under the background of balance, how isthecultivated land productivity and the benefits of cultivated land resources is thecurrent theoretical focus of concern. This paper on the one hand use ecologicalcompensation theoretical basis for the basis, define the concept of cultivated landecological compensation mechanism, and emphasizes the cultivated landecological compensation and the necessity and urgency, enrich the cultivated landresource field study of the theory of the ecological compensation, on the otherhand on the analysis of the cultivated land resources at home and abroad on thebasis of current situation of ecological compensation, foreign successfulexperience in ecological compensation, from the economic, legal, institutional andput forward some view of cultivated land protection practical ecologicalcompensation suggestions to make cultivated land resources to ecological,economic and social benefits of harmonious and unified. The papers of theenvironmental law, from the domestic and foreign successful experience, witheconomics and management knowledge, mainly divides into five parts, the firstpart of the writing of the cultivated land protection ecological compensationsystem overview, mainly describes the ecological compensation mechanismconcept definition and ecological compensation legal relationship factors ofcultivated land and the mechanism for ecological compensation concept definition,guiding ideology and basic principle, purpose and meaning; The second part of cultivated land is the theoretical foundation of the mechanism for ecologicalcompensation, including the balance of the ecosystem theory, scarcity theory,environmental externality theory, ecological environmental value theory, thesustainable development theory, rights and obligations consistent theory; The thirdpart is mainly through telling foreign cultivated land ecological compensationresearch status, and find out the foreign successful experience for our reference;The fourth part is cultivated land ecological compensation present situation andweakness, including the cultivated land resource in our country, the currentsituation and problems of cultivated land ecological compensation practice andthe present situation, our country cultivated land ecological compensation systemdeficiency; The fifth part of cultivated land ecological compensation at home andabroad through the analysis of the current situation, trying to put forwardsuggestions of ecological compensation system for China from the economic,system, and legal multiple view point of cultivated land suitable, such as toestablish and perfect the ecological compensation system, implement thecultivated land compensation, the collection and different cultivated land resourceof the relevant tax and realize the dynamic balance from amount to quality.