Exploration Of The Function And Application Of Economic Approaches In Environmental Rules And Regulations

From the beginning of the20th century, environmental deterioration have come to be a new crisis. In exploring and gaining from the world, Human find that their living environment tends to be worse and worse because of their behaviour. The government in all strong request took out countermeasures-all kinds of enforcement measures, law of command in the form of environmental protection to the front, scientists through continuing research found that environmental problems not only not solve, damaging the environment behavior but intensified.Coming with the punishment, economic methods were introduced into the environmental protection laws and regulations as reform project, and unexpected results came up:it appeared a trend that economic methods play a part in changing the environmental damage behaviors. Investigate its reason, people to improve the living conditions of the economic behavior and destroyed the ecological system, people do not pursue the deterioration of the environment, the economic force people to fight direct environment control way, when the other economic factors involved, the original single trend will change, when new economic factors against economic income this simple enough to attract point and realize the sustainable development of the opportunity to really appear.The evolution of the chinese environmental protection system can be consi dered to be the point of penetration in this dissertation. In the first part, the transformation process of the chinese environmental protection system is introduced,and then From The Analytic Result, the history-economic methods. in the environment protection law is widely applied in the theoretical basis, and discusses the method of environmental regulation economy of the definition, principles and advantages, more the environmental regulation in the use of economic methods, the paper introduces and the preliminary evaluation on the American sulfur dioxide emissions can trade, will China’s emissions trading system of comparison, then analysis and evaluate the environmental regulation of tax system and the insurance system two economic methods.The second part of a summary of the analysis of the current our country environment regulation of the present situation of economic methods, try to put forward some environmental protection system of basic issues, and to these questions of serious thinking, and based on this, advances to the improvement of our country’s environmental protection system and the economy closely combining the method of the proposal, the hope for future environmental protection system improvement research played a role, particularly economic method for environmental protection system in rigid insufficient applications.Although our country environmental regulation of economic method is late, also not rich, but our government and most scholars have realized that economic method on environmental regulation, the importance of study also is stepping up foreign environmental regulation method of developed countries advanced system and experience. At the same time, when the economy is a double-edged sword, economic developing method also want to pay attention to this point, in addition, we must according to China’s national conditions (especially economic development status and legal environment) to invoke the different economic method, not "conservative" but more not blind "leaps", some system in some developed countries even though the utility is very high, but not fit for the current our country. Therefore, the full investigation is environmental regulation in the development of economic method important foundation, we accelerate the pace in at the same time to keep a careful attitude.