Research On The Economic Impact Of The Unified Carbon Emissions Trading Market On Enterprises And The Countermeasures

Since the industrial revolution,the use of fossil energy has been increasing,resulting in the release of a large amount of greenhouse gases,mainly carbon dioxide,into the earth’s atmosphere,triggering global warming,and at the same time further causing sea level rise and frequent climate disasters.And so on.At the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development,representatives from 155 countries around the world signed the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,which became the basic framework for international cooperation on environmental issues,and then in December 1997 in Kyoto,Japan.It further signed the "Kyoto Protocol" to limit greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries,use market mechanisms to establish a carbon emissions trading market,clarify corporate carbon dioxide property rights,and limit corporate carbon dioxide emissions through this new model.China is the largest developing country in the world and a responsible big country.In 2011,the National Development and Reform Commission proposed the establishment of seven carbon emission trading pilots.In 2014,it issued the document “Interim Measures for the Management of Carbon Emissions Trading”.In December 2017,it issued the “ National Carbon Emissions Trading Market Construction Plan(Power Generation Industry)”(Hereinafter referred to as the "Program"),indicating that the national unified carbon emissions trading market was officially launched.For the enterprise,this is a double-edged sword and needs to be prepared.Based on the research results of domestic and foreign scholars,the research analyzes the current situation of carbon emission trading market at home and abroad.Apply carbon emission trading theory,select pilot provinces and cities to quantitatively analyze the changes in carbon trading amount and carbon emissions,and provide experience for the healthy development of the national unified carbon emissions trading market.Through the construction of the Cournot oligopoly game model,the impact of the current introduction of the carbon emissions trading market on the short-term economic interests of thermal power enterprises is analyzed.Using repeated game theory to analyze the strategies of enterprises in the carbon emissions trading market.Finally,make relevant recommendations.Through research,theconclusions are as follows: First,the carbon emissions trading market has an inhibitory effect on corporate carbon emissions.Second,the introduction of the carbon emissions trading market system has a certain impact on the short-term economic interests of enterprises.The proportion of free quota changes is more sensitive to the impact of price changes in the carbon trading market.Third,the government must impose strong penalties on corporate smuggling,in order to effectively reduce regulatory costs,and also encourage enterprises to consciously fulfill their emission reduction business.Fourth,companies should conduct carbon trading in a reasonable range to maximize the benefits of the carbon emissions trading market,otherwise they will lose money.