A Legal Problem Research On Chinese Coal Mine Safety Production

Today’s human society has entered the information age, but the energy is stillneeded in the development of human society from the mining of coal resources.Coal resources in the short term is still one of the main source of energy for socialdevelopment, China’s energy structure determine the status of coal production has aparticularly important status and role in China’s economic development, however,coal in China’s economy to make focused contributions and, but in China’s industrialproduction is the most dangerous one of the most serious casualty industry, thenumber of deaths due to coal mine accidents each year about6000-7000or so, muchhigher than other advanced countries of the coal production. China’s coal mineproduction safety situation is still grim There are many reasons, both objective factorsand subjective factors, but mainly in the following points:I．China’s mineral resources, property rights are not clearly defined the relationshipbetween ownership and fuzzy;II．China’s coal industry market industry-access system is unreasonable;III．Lack of strength of China’s coal mine safety production supervision, lack ofsupervision, lax enforcement, the division of responsibilities between the regulatoryauthorities are not clearly defined;IV．Low level of coal mine safety production technology and so on.The grim situation in the face of China’s coal mine safety production should payattention to and learn from the world’s main coal-producing state coal mine safetyproduction management experience, especially Britain and the United States and othercountries of advanced management experience in the prevention of mine, coal minesafety production mechanisms. Britain and other countries in the mining propertyrights system, the coal mine production safety legislation, the coal mine productionsafety regulation and accident investigation handlers are more perfect, to improve thecountry’s coal mine production safety situation has played a significant role.Therefore, in building a legal system of China’s coal mine safety production, toimprove the property rights of mineral resources in the legal system, clear propertyrights; improve coal mine safety supervision system, strengthen the construction ofcoal mine safety supervision norms; establish strict market access system for coalmine safety production and technical protection safety laws and regulations system,etc., to create a safe production environment for the development of China’s coalmines.