Research On The Legislative Issues Of Forest Resources Protection In China

With the social development, economic progress, the impact of human activitieson the natural environment is growing very serious, the degree of damage to theecology of forest ecosystems as an important factor in the environmental ecosystem iscontinually destroyed. Forest resources with renewable and vulnerable to humanexploitation, not only has economic value, ecological value. With the continuousdevelopment of the history of economic interests continue to increase, thus ignoringthe protection of natural ecosystems, does not make the social, environmental andeconomic to achieve a reasonable balance among nature’s carrying capacity decreasedenough to give strong feedback on the production of human life, natural disastersoccur frequently, causing the world’s forest area in a significant reduction. Only in thepast three decades, the world’s forests to reduce the half, the grim reality has led manyof the world countries have enacted laws and regulations related to the protection offorest resources, including Sweden, Canada and other countries in forest ecosystemsthe outcome of the protection, protection of forest resources in the world in a leadingposition in the legal norms have many advantages as a model. China is a poor forestcountries, serious destruction of forest resources, although certain protectionmeasures in the legal aspects of forest resources, but there are still many deficienciesin the need to improve, and I based on this reality, China’s forest resources protectionlegislation to study the issues, in order to contribute to the protection of forestresources in China. In this paper, the following four aspects explained some of hisown understanding.First, this article an overview of China’s forest resources and the necessity offorest resource protection legislation of the sort. Divided into three parts, the ancient,contemporary and modern describes the course of the evolution of China’s forestresources, an overview of China from ancient times a rich forest resources of a largecountry to the process and causes of poor forest countries. Through macro and micropoint of view the use of examples, statistics and other methods described in detail the present situation and the degree of protection of forest resources. From the aspects ofbiodiversity, soil erosion, greenhouse effect, specific description of the impact offorest destroyed. Of forest change and the interpretation of the seriousness of China’sforest resources destroyed, and destroyed harm come to the conclusion of theprotection of forest resources is imperative, and the law is a powerful means of forestprotection legislation The problem is necessary.The second section describes China’s forest protection legislation in the statusquo and its problems. First the author of our current system of forest legislation, acomprehensive overview of an induction and integration of forest protection laws,regulations, rules and policies and chart the way the content of the forest law thesystem described, emphasizing the protection of forest resources, forest resourcesmanagement, deforestation, the following three aspects. Followed by combing theforest legislation probably summed up the reasons of the inadequacies and problemsof China’s forest legislation to protect. Concrete from the three main areas to carry outdetailed instructions. First, the forest legislation and the legal system can not besmoother convergence. Is not well coordinated between economic development andenvironmental protection, is punishment enough, a single remedial measures, andweak law enforcement forces.Third, foreign forest resources protection legislation system. Specifically, theUnited Kingdom, Canada, Sweden, the three countries, for example a detailedexplanation. First introduced in medieval England, the royal family in order toachieve its economic interests, political interests in forest resources, establishedpolicies and laws, and later the people to restrict their unequal rights "Forest Charterand the" Magna Carta "background and significance. Followed by Canada in forestprotection legislation, the first overview of Canada in the near future into a forestrycountry by the colonial countries and far ahead of other countries, an overview offorest resources protection legislation, and specifically from random felling, controllogging, forest protection, forest asset management, sustainable development offorest resources to the five aspects of Canada’s forest legislative history wereintroduced, reflecting its superiority in the legislation. Finally, Sweden, for example,about Sweden as an overview of the "forest country" is a world leader in the protection of forest resources, and then discusses the four stages of the lawspromulgated by the Swedish in different historical periods in terms of forest resourcesprotection legislation, the specific content and the progress and significance.Fourth, the inadequacies of China’s forest resources protection legislation forreflection and improvement. Introduced in China through the exposition of the firstthree parts of the forest protection made great achievements, but there is obviouslyinsufficient, and need further improvement, so that it can more favorable to theprotection of forest resources. Embodied in the following three aspects: First, payattention to with the relevant laws, such as better coordination between the "PropertyLaw","Administrative Law", should also be better with the appropriate standards ofinternational law. Secondly, it should coordinate the relationship betweeneco-environmental protection and economic development, economic, social,environmental, coordinated and sustainable development. Finally, to increasecriminal penalties, and enhance the forest resources of law enforcement supervision.