Research On Tourism Destination System Spatial Structure

Tourism destination System is a very important subsystem in the tourist System, it attracts tourists to come here spend, it is not only a production but also a consumption place, the tourism destination system is the most closely subsystems linked with tourists, so we specially talked about destination system from the total, building a tourism destination system has strong theoretical and practical significance.the tourism destination which had different dimensions behavored different features spatial structure, So before we analysis every tourism destination, the first thing we must do is determine its scale, this text classify LiJiang area into small scale, belonged to single node tourism destination spatial structure model.There is many researches based on tourism destination system's spatial structure both in home and abroad,from the Gunn destination model to dredge's more nodes destination type, from WuBifu's regional travel system model to WuJinfeng's different nodes spatial structure model, after reviewed existing model, we could extract the elements of LiJiang tourism destination system : entrance channel,Tourism resources,Tourism area,tourism depended city,in and out path.I made a deeply survey on the outline of LiJiang area, and in order to analysis utilization conditions of destination tourist route, questionnaire which I designed issued at tourist spots,combinated with the geographic information system,measured geography and other measurement method, the results is: tourism resource: number and the nearest index indicated it placed statement as a total but Scattered when it is departed; The traffic network: topology index told that Connection degrees is low.Those indexes give a way to estimate the Connectivity of all tourist nodes is poor, traffic is still a limitation for Tourism development.Other, through questionnaires we discovered tourist attrctions'visit rate arranged from top to low is: LiJiang old town,the YuLongxue shan scenic,LaShi sea,SuHe old town,HuTiaoxia,ShiGu,LuGu lake,BaiSha old town,thus we got a summary :west path (from LiJiang old town to ShiGu),middle path(from LiJiang old town to HuTiao Canyon) are the hot line.In short, LiJiang's tourism destination spatial structure rendered Point-axis station, according to the evolution modes of tourism destination spatial structure and existing spatial structure of LiJiang, proposed build three tourism areas and four lines, pointing to network type.