A Study On The Inward Migration And Development Of Si Ming Commercial Savings Bank During The Anti - Japanese War

During the Anti-Japanese War, Siming commercial savings bank couldn’t survive in southeast coastal area due to the destruction of this war and the robbery of Japanese puppet army. So this bank changed its operation strategy to the centre of mainland. This removal movement includes moving its headquarters to Chongqing, establishing a series of branches in southwest and northwest which for the sake to expand its business in the centre of mainland. After this movement, the bank itself not only achieved great development but also made great contributions to strengthening financial and controlling economic policies which made by the national government, uniting other arrival banks and financial institutions to promote economic construction and financial balance in rear area. In addition, this Bank used various methods to operate financial businesses and transactions in west area of China where in a very difficult environment. The bank gained lots of profits after taking those measures and also made great contributions to the development of west area and resistance against Japanese army. However, Siming Bank changed its strategy to move back to coastal area after the Anti-Japanese war was end, so those financial institutions which built in those rear areas were gradually shrinking and declining.This article intends to Siming commercial savings bank for moving to the main line during the Anti-Japanese War, macroscopic analysis of Siming commercial savings bank for moving relative to the background. At the same time, micro-analysis of Siming commercial savings bank for moving process and characteristics as well as in the development of the Mainland, taking into account the analysis of role and limitations of Siming commercial savings bank for moving, through comprehensive and multi-angle studies aimed at showing Siming commercial savings during the war for moving and complete picture of the business development in the Mainland. Strive to use first-hand raw data in the writing of the paper and fully tap the historical data such as archives. At the same time, do comprehensive and multi-angle interpretation about the historical data in publication and make full and proper arguments.