Analysis Of The Reasons Of Ineffective Implementation Of Land Acquisition Policy

Since the 20th century, industrialization and urbanization process is accelerating, the world appears different levels of the phenomenon of peasant land has been taken. Since reform and opening, China's industrialization and urbanization continues to accelerate, the construction of the city is gradually expanding, reflected in the construction of the housing, infrastructure and new industrial park, and so on. The Suburban area, where between urban and rural areas, gradually becoming urban construction land. The trend that agricultural land conversion of agricultural land, having been clear.With the deepening of reform and opening up, China's land expropriation policies have been a series of adjustments, and gradually improved. However, because of the unreasonable land expropriation, there has been a lot of social problems. China's land expropriation policies not only fail to safeguard the interests of landless peasants, but also damage the interests of peasants, thus triggering a large number of petition and confrontation events. The landless peasant is getting poorer, and has become a new vulnerable group. Because the lack of oversight mechanisms, it is very serious that Government officials abuse of the power of land expropriation. Land corruption has been a serious threat to China's economic and social development. The reason is not difficult to find that land expropriation policies, which purpose is to protect the interests of landless peasants is flawed, and we cannot be ignored is that policy implementation is also flawed,which seriously distorted the original intention of the policy. Because of our local have different characteristics, the current financial system and the Cadre management system have some faults, so it is difficult for our Central Government to formulate perfect land expropriation policies, which can adapt to the whole country, to management of the local government expropriation behavior timely and effective. From the perspective of local government, the central government and the local government's property rights and powers exist significant asymmetry, and the promotion of standards is not scientific, the local government in order to complete economic indicators, get a promotion, regardless of the actual situation, abuse of the right of land expropriation, leading to serious waste of land resources. Because land acquisition policy target groups lack of awareness of rights, and the exercise capacity is poor, and no self-organization to maintenance their rights and the narrow channels to protect rights, the farmers can only become the victims of economic and development.Because land expropriation policies point to more complex issues, and the environment is unique, in the implementation phase, it can easily lead to distortions and replacement policy objectives. At this stage, the abuse of land expropriation power lead to waste of land resources, damage to the interests of farmers in land acquisition process, as well as disputes caused by an irrational compensation policy that affect social harmony. These negative phenomena caused academia and government attaches great importance to, there has been a large number of studies in the writings of the implementation of land expropriation policies. This article will start from the Perspectives of Policy Science, by analyzing the various elements involved in each of the main process, reveal the cause of land expropriation policies implementation distortion, provide ideas and information to solve problems that appear in the implementation of land expropriation policies.