The Characteristic And The Cultural Influence Of Engraving The Books In Pingyang During Jin And Yuan Dynasties

Shanxi Pingyang has always been historical culture paradise. The Jin and Yuan Dynasties are the golden age of Pingyang block-printing. Relying on historical and cultural heritage, special geographical location and excellent natural environment, in particular historical and political background, the Shanxi Pingyang's engraved book business enters the prosperous stage and becomes one relatively independent cultural industry--publishing industry in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. The Shanxi Pingyang becomes one of the four big book engraves centers. "Pingshui"edition plays an important role in publishing history; The culture of PingShui represent the culture of the two periods Jin and Yuan to some extent. Pingyang engraving is representative of the north engraves book business because of full of meat, the type to be complete and quality excellent.this paper reveals the historical and cultural heritage in Pingyang by introducing briefly historical evolution; The paper analyzed the reasons which Pingyang had becomes engraves book in terms of nature, economy, culture, technology, education, religion and so on; and the special historical and political background plays especially an important role; This paper analyzed characteristics of Pingyang engraved books by summary; This paper has researched with emphasis the most representative of the PingShui edition such as "The PingShui Rhyme", "Four Beautiful Charts", "ZhaoCheng Buddhist Jin", "Book on Chinese Medicine During ZhengHe". This paper points out that "The PingShui rhyme" has the extraordinary linguistic value as the standards of the ancient poetry rhyming. The writer has praised Highly "Four Beautiful Charts" that opened the Chinese illustration character print. This paper described the inscription and the discovery process of "ZhaoCheng Buddhist Jin", "Taoist", and revealed the value of the religion, philology, version science and bibliography.This paper graphically illustrates the source and course situation of "Book on Chinese Medicine During ZhengHe", and points out that the book affects Li Shizhen's "Native Chinese Plants" as Chinese medicine models for learning and researching. In general, Pingyang's engraving business has trade credit for having lasting, spreading and developing achievements in the the traditional culture.