| At present, whether paper media, or radio, television and internet media, legal information is an indispensible part. The legal information is fresh, important and close to people's lives. The television media spreads fast, has a lot of audience and both with sound and pictures in the communication. All these advantages make the TV legal program became one of the most familiar and popular type. Now, the legal program accounted for half of the social education TV program in our country.The TV legal program in China has Chinese characteristics. It appeared with the expansion of legal education. Since 1985, the first one of our courtry was born to the present, TV legal program has played a great role in the legal education and has achieved remarkable results. However, Many factors will restrict it's effect. The purpose of this paper is to find out these factors and propose some countermeasures.For the TV legal program, to achieve the effect of popularizing legal knowledge to people will be a complete communication process. The workers firstly produce the legal program,then the legal information which included in the program reach to the audience by the TV and be accepted by the audience. In this process, the content of the program as the beginning is critical. It determines the reception of the legal program, and then affects the breadth and intensity of the program in it's function of popularizing legal knowledge. Moreover, the quality of the program also related to that how much the audience access to the legal knowledge. Now, there are many problems in the TV legal programs in our country such as emphasize on narrative and neglect to explain the legal knowledge, emphasize on criminal cases and ignore the civil cases, ignore the focus objects, the role of the program is inaccurate and the explanation of legal knowledge is incomprehensible. All these problems made the legal programs can not achieve the desired results. Two reasons can be attributed to. The first one is the TV legal programs pursue the economic benefits and deviate from the mission of popularizing legal knowledge. The other reason is the workers of the TV legal programs lack of the professionalism and the legal literacy.The audience of the TV legal program is another important factor. How we can say the TV legal program achieve the effect of popularizing legal knowledge? The answer is that the legal knowledge and ideas were accepted by the audience and made their legal quality improved. But this process involves a series of complex factors. Such as the audience's self-positioning, watching habits and cognitive structure. Thees factors always make the legal knowledge and ideas can not be accepted correctly by the audience, and the program's effect of popularizing legal knowledge would be weaken.In addition, the process that the legal programs supply legal information and the audience accept the information always occurred in a specific environment,both the political, economic environment and the legal, cultural environment. Above these external environment will lead the legal program can not have the maximum effect in the duty of popularizing legal knowledge.Therefore, writer will analyze the factors which restrict the legal program's work of popularizing legal knowledge from the program itself, the audience and the external environment. On the basis, countermeasures will be given. |
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