Radical Female Reporters In Private Newspaper

After the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and 20 years' development of bourgeois democratic, the Republic of China entered into another period. Rescuing the country, striving for democratic rights and freedom became the theme of the time. Generally speaking, after the baptism of 1911 revolution and the May 4th movement, the China society became more and more civilized and advanced. Reflected on women, these civilization and advancement were more and more women had the right to be educated, and had opportunity to be intellectuals. In addition, a lot of them devoted themselves to society and seeking for jobs by themselves. Even,some of them do the same difficult and laborious job as the men, they also assume the hard duty to service the populace.The objects of this study Xixiiu Pu, Gang Yang and Zigang Peng were the women who grew up in this period.The three women reporters were called "three swordswomen". They and the private newspapers in the late ROC together, grew from unknown to well-known, showing themselves from the colleagues gradually. They were outstanding and the mark of the times. The Breakthrough point of this study is the background of the time.It is the research about the history survey, the process they became women reporters their main achievements.This study try to find the common points from the "three swordswomen" and inquire about why they are called this.The reasons are combined of time, professional,their own and so on.The first chapter from the macroscopic angle inquired about that the Republic of China mid and late part,why female reporters can become the indispensable part of crowd. The first part including analyzes the Republic of China mid and late part female the professional platform which the educational level, the national nationality's time demand, the publication industry level of development's enhancement brings and so on several aspects, sought for social big background of Xixiu Pu, Gang Yang and Zigang Peng and so on female reporters can be engaged in journalism's. The second part changes the angle of view this article the research main body object to be engaged in the newspaper work the medium environment, namely the privately operated newspaper industry all sorts and "three swordsmen" the related situation, attempt to pursue the privately operated newspaper the professional opportunity which brings for the female reporter, analyzes "Xinmin Daily" and "Dagong Daily " two privately operated newspaper development veins and to hires the feminine reporter's manner and so on, studied Xixiu Pu, Yang Gang and Zigang Peng three female reporters can obtain the professional qualifications in these two newspapers and make the achievement to be employed the environment aspect factor.The second chapter selective analysis "three swordswomen" road of growth and mature course in female reporters, from the educational background, the family background, literature accomplishment several aspects analyzes them own to be able to be engaged in the reporters occupation the reason, analyzes them to step onto journalism this stage again the turning point. Then analyzes three female reporters to hold public office respectively in the middle of the newspaper outstanding performance, presents them to take the female reporter's professional accomplishment and the common characteristic.The third chapter was mainly combs Xixiu Pu, Gang Yang and Zigang Peng the outstanding news work, from the Sino-Japanese War time and the liberation time two stages, found their three separately in different time representative the work, and analyzed them in two stage different characteristics and on work manifestation, outlined their writing mold the society and the character image, looked how they did use in hand's pen to display the reality, presents social impact which and in profession influence what realistic society and their work brought for the reader. What this chapter mainly uses is the text analysis method, has induced "three swordswomen" in the middle of many outstanding news work representative work, presents their three female reporter's service achievements intuitively, and unifies the dissemination effect to analyze their news manuscript the social impact which as well as the glory which produced at that time the society stays behind in the Chinese modern times journalism history. The fourth chapter from the status approval's angle, analyzed Xixiu Pu, Gang Yang and Zigang Peng three in the privately operated newspaper industry, the female reporter who grew in the country series area, with "Xinmin Daily ", "Dagong Daily has what kind of interactive relations, they and the liberated area, "the isolated island" Africa series area's and so on Shanghai press women, did the female reporter compare, what difference have, had this kind of difference reason is anything. Through the crosswise comparison method, pursues'"three swordsmen" the unique status approval.Finally the conclusion part makes the macroscopic induction to the full text, summarized XixiuPu, Gang Yang and Zigang Peng three female reporters in a Republic of China mid and late part several dozens year professional profession, unfolded the reporter elegant demeanor and represented this kind of radical reporter's characteristic. They are radical, but is unbiased, because they are always write an essay with the fact, expresses the viewpoint with the truth. They arrive at the war of liberation time from the Sino-Japanese War time, after the new China, insists with hand's in pen for the weapon, is the tool throughout again, provides, the real report comprehensively to the reader, achieves a reporter's responsibility as far as possible perfectly. Places the Republic of China mid and late part the historical linguistic environment, stands in the privately operated publication broad platform, "three swordsmen" under the specific time background, take them feminine, as the intellectual, to display incisively as reporter's all sorts of statuses, demonstrated fully their all intelligence and abilities and the social responsibilities. Is opposite in the political party newspaper female reporter, they have a broader angle of view and to first floor common people's looking, is opposite in "the isolated island" the metropolis Shanghai's fashionable press woman, they have a more specialized professional spirit and the occupation pursue.