Analysis On The Influence Factors Of University Students Entrepreneurship In Liaoning Province

As the number of graduates in domestic growing from 1,150,000 in 200.1 to 6,430,000 in 2011 which average growth rate is over 45%, the jobs offered by society don't increase as many as the number of the graduates which are less than 80%.The state that more and more graduates can't find a job while the cost in school is increasing results to a sign in countryside that "Schooling is useless" which seriously influence the development of high-education in china. With the popularization of higher education in 21st century and the situation of obtaining employment is severely difficult, the number of high-graduated unemployed is growing. College graduates who have accepted higher education and have various professional skills shouldn't wait for a job. In "Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century:Vision and Action" adopted by the World Conference on Higher Education in 1998, it pointed out that graduates should create the chance of job instead of just looking for a job. Since then, china lifted the boom of encouraging college graduates to establish a business.Although there are so many policies to stimulate entrepreneurship and Innovation, the effect doesn't satisfied. Compared to 10%—25% in developed country, china's rate of graduate entrepreneurs is less than one percent and have a great space to develop. As a large education province and state-owned business take up the majority of the economic, Liaoning has difficulty to deal with the problem of graduates getting a job, because there are more than 200,000 college students graduating from school since 2008. In order to solve the problem of employment, Liaoning province made great efforts to encourage graduates establishing new business but had nothing important effects. Compared with the number 1,190,000 of graduates, the number 6300 of entrepreneurs just make up less than 0.53%.But Liaoning province now are eager for person with kinds of abilities to achieve the strategy of develop coastal economic zone. So, it's the most important thing for Liaoning to make policies which is corresponded to college graduates' need to attract talents come in.Though there are more and more research aimed at Liaoning province graduates establishing new business, but most of them are standing on the point of government of high school and are designed to lower the unemployment. With the apparent utilitarian character, most of them are not accepted by graduates. At the same time through the analysis on several college students' survey, I find all of the policies ignored a important group:the graduates from previous years. Since the survey results indicate that although many graduating students have the ideas of establishing their own business, the real activity put into practice is after 1 to 3 years from graduation. But all the stimulus only cover 1 to 2 years, which result to the person who seriously needs encourage can hardly gain the privileges. So I emphasis on the reasons that policy lose its efficacy and make a point that policy should lean to the graduates from previous years.