An Empirical Study On The Relationship Between Economic Development And Villagers' Self-governance In The Ethnic Regions Of Gansu And Qinghai

Our country has established the basic principle of the villagers'self-governance in 1982 constitutions; has formulated Organic Law of the Villagers Committees of the People's Republic of China (implementation) in 1987, which has been enacted officially in 1998 and revised and improved again in 2010.Now we have established quite complete institutional framework. Until 2008 the whole nation altogether has village committee 604,000; villagers group 4,809,000; and village committee member 2,339,000. Our party and country proposed some specific request at the seventeenth national congress and the third session of the 17th Central Committee of the CPC, such as"the management democracy","the villager self-administration system is more perfect"and so on, but, with the increasing development of the practice of the villagers'self-governance, some in-depth question also gradually reveal, and at present the quite outstanding issues includes: the village committee elects the standards; the transient population and minority groups' participation; the villagers democratic awareness not strong and so on, which has restricted virtuous development of the villagers'self-governance seriously. There are an immense number of researches of the villagers'self-governance in the academic community, but it nearly has not involved the Ethnic Regions of the Northwest, and there is fewer research of villagers'self-governance in the Ethnic Regions of Gansu and Qinghai. In the Ethnic Regions of Gansu and Qinghai, because of some aspects reasons such as geography, nature, history, etc, the economic development falls behind the national average level, and still keeps some pace with eastern and middle part, however what the relationship between the weak economic basis and the villagers'self-governance ?Through documentation method and the combination of empirical analysis and normative research, qualitative and quantitative analysis, this thesis quantizes the indexes of the economic development and villagers'self-governance, combines empirical analysis and individual cases analysis in a deep-going way, researches the relationship between economic development and villagers'self-governance in the Ethnic Regions of Gansu and Qinghai, which propose the special question of the villagers'self-governance that is the undesirable effect of the folk belief, and finally propose to firm the economic basis of the villagers'self-governance and consummate the countermeasure of the villagers'self-governance. The thesis divides into four parts:Chapter one, illuminates the selected topic background and the significance, separately explains the domestic and foreign research present situation, elaborates the research theory, research method and the technical route, and finally points out place of the article main innovation and insufficient. Chapter two, introduces the elementary theory of the economic development and villagers'self-governance, including the village economic development concept and the determination target, the villagers'self-governance implication, produces and development process, the villagers'self-governance development process and special question in the Ethnic Regions of Gansu and Qinghai.Chapter three, first, it explains separately the economic development and villagers'self-governance condition in the Ethnic Regions of Gansu and Qinghai with the contrast way. Second, from the questionnaire data, it carries on the empirical analysis of the economic development and the correlative quantification index of the villagers'self-governance, and draws the conclusion: the per capita collective income of village and the per capita net income of rural households have the positive influence to the democratic election; the longer villagers'education period is, the more democratic decision make; the longer villager officials'educarion period is, the better democratic management system execute; the per capita net income of rural households and villagers'education period have the significance influence to the democratic supervision. Third, taking C Village of Zhuoni County Gannan Zang Autonomous Prefecture and L Village of Gangcha County Haibei Zang Autonomous Prefecture as an example, this thesis carries on the case analysis to the relationship between economic development and villagers'self-governance in the Ethnic Regions of Gansu and Qinghai, including the two aspects, the economic development is the villagers'self-governance and the villagers'self-governance has instruction function to the economic development. At last, it summarizes the mutually promotive and uncoordinated relationship on both.Chapter four, propose to firm the economic basis of the villagers'self-governance and consummate the countermeasure of the villagers'self-governance, including developing the rural economy positively; speeding up modern society capital reforming, and avoiding the folk belief and the religious belief adverse effect; improving the village cadre quality, improving the villagers culture quality, reinforcing legal education.