Sovereignty Theory Evolution Under The Background Of Globalization

Globalization is an objective reality social phenomenon in today's society. Differently delimit with globalization illustrate that globalization has the characteristics of multi-dimensional. This characteristics show mainly in the following points: First, the economic elements configuration in the range of the global; Second, the structure of social governance had changed; Third, a highly degree integration of information; Fourth, the global flow of population; Fifth the global affect and governance cause by the problem of environment; Sixth, global interflow with culture. Economic globalization is the initial performance of globalization and the power of other aspects of globalization. Globalization causes the comprehensive transform of society. Theorist had heated discussion of the impact on sovereignty cause by globalizationSovereignty is a historical concept, it has never been. From the day Capitalism birth worldwide is its nature, but the nature show cleaner until nowadays. That is to said Capitalism nature is globalization. Evolution of sovereignty theory is more or less corresponds to the different stages of Capitalism development according to the principle of the economic base determines the superstructure. In the period of the seeds of capitalism, because the power of bourgeoisie is so weak that they combined with the Monarch to achieve the goal that development the economic need unified market. In this background, the Monarch`s sovereignty theory was born. Monarch`s sovereignty theory holds that the sovereign is absolute, infinite so this theory provide theoretical support to establish a unified nation and domestic markets. During the period of capitalism development, the conflict between capitalism and cracked cause the alliance between the feudal monarchy and the bourgeoisie broken, Bourgeois through the early development has full-fledged and represented the Bourgeois feudal monarchy has become the obstacles of capitalism further development. Therefore, the bourgeois take the sovereignty as a guide to overthrew the feudal regime and establishment the bourgeois regime. During the period of capitalism expansion, the uniform domestic has been unable to meet the need of the development of capitalism, capitalism need to expanse outward to meet their own needs that raw material and market, sovereignty theory has become stumbling block to expansion. At the same time, developing countries through the mean of develop the theory of sovereignty against the colonial rule and safeguard their own economic, cultural and other aspects of sovereignty. Therefore, the world emerge two different voices on sovereignty. The one hand is weaken and deny the proposed theory of sovereignty to reach the objective that make the global become his factory and market; the other hand is developing counties demand enhanced the degree of sovereignty.From above we can clearly see that the theory of sovereignty is a tool service for political, is a specific variable that combination of state and social circumstances. Sovereignty is not illustrate like Western Countries that theory of sovereignty is outdate, the real term that weakening or negative the theory of sovereignty is service for the global expansion of capitalist. Capitalist countries still follow the principle of sovereignty when their communicates with each other, the EU is a good example. The EU formation is base on the state member agreed to transfer the sovereignty, but the essence of sovereignty transfer is the right of exercise the sovereignty base on de assignment, so the EU should be a transitional government, intergovernmental organizations, rather than supranational organizations or federal-type entity.Thus,in the context of globalization, national sovereignty should be attitude of positive and dynamic and respond rationally, including the change concept of national sovereignty, the structure of sovereignty. So China should combination of its own national conditions to take a rational measures to better safeguard self interests when throw into the process of globalization.