| The Fiasco-the Rise and Fall of Communism in the Twentieth Century,which was written by Zbigniew Brzezinski,was published in 1989.However,"the communism of fiasco",which is the core theory of this book,has still been of great critical value in academic circles.In this paper,aiming at exposing to Brzezinski, as a representative of the western capitalist through the "peaceful evolution" destroy communism madness ambitions, calling for people to firm the belief of communism and criticize the theories which vilify those communism,we choose the most representative theories to criticize.The article is divided into five parts.The first part is Brzezinski Socialist Guiding Ideology Theory critical studies.Its content is introduced firstly. Then,its irrationalities are discussed from three points:ignorring the Marxism-Leninism, the influence of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe;being not realize the Lenin and Stalin socialism clearly;confusing the Communism with the Fascism and the Nazism.This part is ended with two issues,which is to correctly understand Stalin "one country built socialist theory" and the Stalin Mode.The second part is Brzezinski Eastern European Socialist Practice Theory critical studies.Its content is introduced firstly.Then, its irrationalities are discussed from two points:knowing one-sided of the eastern Europe;carrying out "the peaceful evolution" to veiled eastern European countries.This part is ended with two issues.One is how to choose to suit their own development of the socialist road,the other is how to alert western countries implementing "peaceful evolution" in socialist countries.The third part is Brzezinski China's Reform Theory critical studies.Its content is introduced firstly.Then, its irrationalities are discussed from three points:do not understand the party of the proletariat;distorting China reform has pragmatism properties;being the lack of understanding orthodox Marxist Ideology.This part is ended with two issues.One is that we should correctly understand the existence of private ownership,the other is that we should know the real intentions of western countries against the party of the proletariat's party clearly.The fourth part is Brzezinski Communism Attraction Theory critical studies.Its content is introduced firstly.Then, its irrationalities are discussed from three points:distorting the basic concepts and simplifying the important theories;asserting that communism doctrine outdated;viewing the universality of contradiction and particularity isolately.Finally,I come to the conclusion that the Marxist has not been obsolete. The five part is Brzezinski Communism Future Development Theory critical studies.Its content is introduced firstly.Then, its irrationalities are discussed from two points:the only method to keep communism thriving is to abandon its innner essence;the horizon of understanding question is too limited.Finally,I come to the conclusion that we should face up to the "human rights" of western countries and think about the future of communism.In the end,according to brzezinski "the communism of fiasco",I re-examine the disadvantages of the Soviet Model, and sum up the lessons which it has brought us. |