The Assessment On Brzezinski's Conclusion Of The Communism "Fiasco"

Aiming at the reform of Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and China after World War II , Zbigniew Brzezinski had obtained the conclusion of the communism"fiasco". Brzezinski threatened that it was the bourgeois democracy regime that would dominate the 21st century and the communism would irreversibly decline in the history of humankind. In addition, the doctrine and practice of the communism would have no relation to the human condition, and the communism would go down in history as the most unusual political and rational malformation in the 20th century.Brzezinski thought that the"fiasco"of the communism was embodied in many respects and firstly was shown as the failure of the Soviet Model. The failure of the Soviet Mode was displayed in all respects such as economy, politics, culture, etc, concentrating on being reflected as respects such as the stagnation of economy, the lack of democracy, the destroy of ecology ,the sacrifice of humans, etc. Moreover, the failure of the communism was still shown that it had no chance with the developed country politically. In North America, it was a political movement which the communism was even far from. In Japan, the disappointing circumstances of the communism were a historical blow to the communism. In western Europe, the communism had not only turned into a social development guiding principle out of date, but also in frustrated state politically. At the same time, as the practice of the communism had failed in several undeveloped countries where regime had been captured, the communism got into a difficult position in developing countries. Asian economic development had obviously adopted the non- socialist way, and in Africa the failure of communism was obvious and general. In addition, the practice of the communism in Latin America made the Marxist disappointed. Besides, the communism"fiasco"was still shown as unified communist ideology's polarization, the unity of the communist theory was queried more and more by Communist Party of various countries, and the communist thought had already fallen into a deep crisis. In a word, in Brzeginski's view, no matter from which angle he watched, the communism had fallen into"fiasco". Brzezinski thought that the fundamental reason that the communism failed was the mistake of the philosophy thought, embodied in"thoroughly wrong judgement"about the history and"serious misunderstanding to the human nature"of Marxism-Leninism. The failure of the communism also consisted in the defect of"the communist experiment"in the action and in the system of organizing. The defect of"the communist experiment"in the action was that the decision way of Marxism-Leninism had encouraged a style of paranoia in the action, and encouraged more relying on the violence to solve the social and political issues. The defect of the system of"the communist experiment"was the excessive centralization of state power to organize and lack democracy, concentrating on being shown as the lifelong system of the leadership position and cadre from top to bottom which were appointed and made. In Brzezinski 's view, the final reason for the communism"fiasco"should be come down to the mistake of properties of Marxism-Leninism practice. It was because of the mistake of properties of Marxism-Leninism practice that caused the defection of"the communist experiment"in philosophy, in the action and in the system of organizing. This made the development of the communism in the worldwide walk with difficulty, thus caused the communism"general crisis"and"fiasco".In fact, all of the Brzezinski 's critical bases were untenable. The communism took its philosophy foundation by the historical materialism, but the historical materialism also was the scientific conception of history. The historical materialism and the communism didn't speak the human nature by no means. Although the realistic proletariat political party had the problem in the aspect of attitude, we couldn't therefore deny the attitude of the entire Marxism-Leninism political party. Actually, the construction of attitude was the important content which the Marxism-Leninism political party constructed, and we couldn't ascribe the temporary setback of the communism to the paranoid attitude of the Marxism-Leninism political party. In addition, the criticism that Marxism-Leninism political party advocated"the violence determinism"also wore the colored spectacles to look at the question. Although the communism practice had all sorts of flaws in the aspect of organization system, this was the performance that the communism practice wasn't mature, which violated the essence of the communism. Brzeginski attempted to make use of the fault and the setback which happened to the construction process of the socialist countries in order to deny the Marxism. However, it was proved that the fault and the setback which happened to the construction process of the socialist countries weren't the mistake of nature of"the Marxism-Leninism practice itself",but exactly were the result of departing from the Marxism. The Marxism wasn't obsolete, and it was the objective truth which wasn't violated.Brzeginski attacked the communism theory as"the big simple theory".In fact, the communism theory was a scientific theory which took the historical materialism and the doctrine of surplus value as the foundation. The communism theory was a truth, and it had the universality, but it didn't repel the particularity. The communism theory advocated the combination of the Marxism principle's universality and particularity. The defeat of the Soviet Model was not equal to the defeat of the communism. The Soviet Model was after all Soviet special historical product,and couldn't be regarded as the only fixed pattern of the communism. As various countries had concrete national conditions, the communism always didn't have and impossibly had the unification pattern. Although it was human history's inevitable trend that the communism replaced the capitalism, this process didn't accomplish in an action. This process was a long-term winding historical process.The Eastern European drastic change occurring at the end of 1980s and at the beginning of 1990s, which although made the development of the communism enterprise encounter the huge setback, the communism didn't defeat. The historical development tendency of the communism replacing the capitalism didn't change. The fantasy of Brzeginski and the other representative personage of the capitalism world that the communism certainly"declined"and their endeavors that wanted to cut the throat of the capitalism were unable to prevent the river boat of the human history eventually form sailing to the communism other shore.