Ming And Qing Dynasties Yongchang National Cultural Resources And Their Value In The Modern Tourism

There are many ethnic groups at Yongchang area, which have formed the multi-ethnical cultures during Ming and Qing Dynasties. The immigrants, like Han, Miao, Manchu, etc, and local nationalities have co-existed and co-worked in peace there, for example, LuoLuo(Yi), BaiYi(Dai), White (Bai), PoMan(Bulang), Hala(Wa), Echang(AChang), Hui (Hui), Ponglong (Deang), Lixie(Lisu), Yeren (Jingpo). With the migration of large number of Han people into Yongchang in the Early Ming Dynasty, the ethnic composition mainly has established to be the Han, although, the local ethnic groups also had their own unique and distinct culture. It is true that it has formed a unique national cultural resources between different ethnic groups' diverse promotion, multiple influence and mutual fusion. Therefore, according to the research of this text, it cannot be only supplements and development of the cultural diversity of the modern Baoshan, but will also provide the connotation and enchantment of Baoshan and the fullness of modern tourism activities.This text is formed by foreword and five chapters:The preface mainly concerns the objects, contents, goals, significances and statuses, as well as foreland about the problems.The first chapter explains before the Yuan Dynasty, the ethnic composition of Yongchang area and the nationality conditions in every period from the Qin and Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty.In chapter2has been discussed during Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ethnic group distribution, the formation, the development, and the composition and distribution of nationalities, as well as how the immigrants into Yongchang in Ming and Qing Dynasty.Part3analyzes the minority cultural features in Yongchang with many minority languages, dressing, food, and other local customs. Meanwhile, with many immigrants to Yunnan in the Dynasties of Ming and Qing, the Han culture was spreaded and exchanged. And various productions, lifestyles, and the different religious believes which have formed the multi-ethnical cultures in Yongchang.Part four analyzes the historical works,"Travels of XU Xia-ke", recorded the "Eight Sights"as the special religious landscape and culture connotation of Yongchang from unique geographical and cultural different angles.In the last chapter of this paper, based on the study of tourism science, makes an analysis of the value of ethnic cultural resources in the modern tourism and put forward some thoughts and suggestions about the tourism development in Baoshan today.