The Ethnic Group's Distribution And The Research Of Place Names' Changes In The Eastern Of Yunnan During Ming And Qing Dynasties

The eastern Yunnan province is located in the Sichuan,Yunnan,Guizhou and Guangxi four provinces border areas,and this district has been an important channel and the ideal settlement of the all nationalities' immigration for a long time.Before Yuan Dynasty,eastern Yunnan region had Han Chinese immigration from time to time,but because the few population of immigrants and dispersive districts of immigrants,and the lack of control over the central dynasty in eastern Yunnan region,after a long time of development,Han people ' s character gradually lost and was assimilated.Yunnan east region was reunited the central dynasty in the Yuan dynasty,Mongolians,The Semuren and Bo people and other different ethnic groups entered into the eastern Yunnan province in the form of officers,be stationed,business,and so on.In the Yuan dynasty,the immigrants had changed ethnic composition and distribution pattern of place names to a certain degree in the eastern Yunnan region.Yuan dynasty the shortness of elementary,immigrants are limited,however,tribal distribution ' s changes of Yuan Dynasty in the eastern Yunnan region provided a beginning to tribes and related place names' changes of Ming and Qing Dynasties.Since the Ming and Qing dynasty,with the Han people as the main body of the large influx of mainland immigrants,distribution patterns of Yunnan ethnic and places great changes have taken place in.Firstly,the entrance of immigrants of all nationalities that were focused on inland immigration had thoroughly changed the ethnic types and national population proportion of the eastern regions of Yunnan province.In addition,the mainland immigrants mass of moving to make distribution nation and its relevant places in eastern Yunnan,has swung in the geographical spatial pattern.Mainland immigrants in Ming dynasty mainly live in relatively superior natural conditions and strategic position of dam is higher,the transportation more convenient traffic areas along the road.At the same time,in the Ming dynasty Chinese place names are concentrated in these areas,and stronger on the chieftain,poor natural conditions,and not set garrison in the Huize,Luoping,and so on,these districts distributed mainland immigrants is a small number,the place names Chinese place names and the number is less.As Han Chinese in the Qingdynasty to mountainous area and Huize immigration new area proliferation and migration,in the early Qing dynasty,Han nationality both in population and the scope for regional distribution is more than a minority in the eastern regions of Yunnan province.As Han people to mountainous district and immigration new districts penetration,Chinese place names are also beginning to spread all over the mountains and the "immigration new area" of eastern Yunnan states.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,except the Han people mass in eastern Yunnan area,and also the Hui nationality,the Mongol nationality,the Yi nationality,the Buyi nationality,the Zhuang nationality,Shui nationality,Man nationality and other ethnic minorities in eastern Yunnan area,eastern Yunnan region has produced some minority languages or related places.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,with the mainland immigrants entering and central dynasty administrative settings,eastern Yunnan area obtained the huge economic and social development and gradually integrated with the mainland market.The large-scale migration of Han nationality also made Han culture spread widely in the eastern Yunnan region.Under the promotion of economy and culture's inland-changing,eastern Yunnan region presented the tendency of national fusion of the minorities integrated the Han nationality and Han nationality integrated the minorities and the integration among all the nationalities.