| From the Anti-Japanese War to Civil War, China has been at war among the smoke, So many people broken up wives and children of war. Particularly in rural areas, suffered the greatest impact. The war made the rural population dropped, Coupled with natural disasters led to the steady decline in arable land, barren land growing phenomenon. Farmers were pressured by all kinds of exorbitant taxes ,heavy lord and military service, so that they can not continue to survive in the original land, only the choice to flee. Henan is a big agricultural province since ancient times and there are a large number of farmers. Before the liberation of the rural economic structure is mainly feudal economy, bureaucratic capitalist economy and economic imperialism. They brutally crushing the peasants In the political, economic and other aspects.So The situation of Henan province that the agriculture dominant in the economic is worse. The living of peasants in Henan was almost to the brink of bankruptcy and the levels of productivity was declining.Xinxiang Country was on the northern Henan province.It was liberated on May 1949. Although revolutionary regime has been established, Various counter-revolutionary forces still exists. They dispersed into parts and hid, ready to attempt to overthrow the new regime. The social order was damaged.So the xinxiang county CPC led the county-wide people to expose and criticize the crimes which has been a huge victory.The struggle created a stable political environment for land reform.From 1949 in winter to 1950 in spring,it completed the land reform movement under the leadship of Xinxiang CPC In just seven months.Before the land reform,Xinxiang CPC and Xinxiang Country Government carried out varied work about propaganda and arousing. A large number of cadres trained were sent to rural to carry the land reform.There were 215 administrative villages in Xinxiang cluntry.They were divided into three batches to carry out the land reform.The first batch was from November 1949 to January 1950,the second batch was from January 1950 to February 1951,the third batch from February 1950 to April March 1950.Re-checkingland reform and awarding land certificates were from March 1950 to June 1950, the main work is measuring land and correcting the deviations.The land reform in Xinxiang Country experienced propaganda and establishing peasants' union; dividing class;confiscating; allotting fruits; transforming regime;re-checking , awarding and starting to produce. The land reform movement of Xinxiang Country have made great contributions for the consolidating regime and development of production. Farmers obtained the land ,the landlord class was completely cleared and thousands of years of feudal land system was abolished in this movement. However, due to various reasons,there were still erroneous tendencies and shortages.For example, policy implementing and administering were not enough,the democratic education of cadres and masses was not enough, the bandits could not be cleaned up thoroughly and appearing the left-leaning error etc.These faultse k brings a lot of difficultiesto land reform. |
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