Rupture And Continuation:End Of Land Reform Study In Fushan County,Shanxi

In modern Chinese history,involved in the subject of modern Chinese revolution and economic reform,it is necessary to mention the land reform movement.Starting with this nationwide top-down political and economic movement,explore the impact of the land reform movement on China,it has important historical and practical significance.1940 s and 1950 s,on the Chinese land,a movement closely related to the peasants who constituted the overwhelming majority of China’s population at the time——the land reform movement.Fushan County is a combination of the old revolutionary area and the enemy-occupied area.The terrain of small plains scattered between mountains,become a typical representative of southeast Shanxi.Taking Fushan County as an example,you can look into the leopard to explore the end of the land reform and its impact during 1948-1949.It is generally believed that the end of the land reform is the natural end of the land reform movement and should not have become a problem.But in fact,at that time,the Chinese Communist Party was facing a historical node from war to peace;from revolution and struggle to production and construction.How did the internal logic and order change and continue.The end of the land reform movement not only involves the extent to which the land reform should be ended and corrects the line and policy issues such as left and right,but also where the land reform ends.So how did the land reform in Fushan County end,what kind of problems emerged during the end,how these problems were resolved,how these problems were resolved,and how the entire land reform movement had an impact on China at the time and later Are worth exploring.The land reform movement was a top-down change that completely changed the entire rural society.From the policy of rent reduction and interest reduction to the land reform movement,it reflects the changes in the relationship between Chinese farmers and the state.In terms of class structure,land reform has completely destroyed the old rural elite,changing the situation in which the upper-level decree of previous generations could not be effectively transmitted to the grassroots,and the will of the state can be transmitted to the end of society;in addition,agrarian reform has also destroyed the old The rural economic order,replaced by a new land occupation and distribution structure,has changed the economic operation mode of the village;the land reform has also eliminated the deep-rooted social life model in the village,and the focus of social life has shifted.But at the same time,a series of problems emerged in the policies and policies on which the land reform was based,the mobilization methods adopted in the campaign,and the process of launching the campaign.These problems seriously affected China at the time.The end of the land reform,which focused on rectifying work,rectifying the party organization,and developing production,was carried out in response to the prevailing circumstances and problems in the land reform.The main content of the corrective work is to determine the class,unite the middle peasants,and return the fruits;through the simultaneous rectification of grass-roots cadres to combat the arrangement of party members and cadres,close the relationship between cadres and groups,return the majority of the fruits,and alleviate the contradiction between the cadres and the groups;The struggle shifts to production,promotes economic recovery and development,and lays the foundation for industrialization.The end of the land reform resolved some of the problems at the time,but still left some of the problems,which profoundly affected China at the time and later generations.The social restructuring and class opposition brought about by the land reform caused the tearing of all rural strata.Land reform,although the end of the work made some compensation for this,it was far from achieving the expected results.The problem of rural class tearing has not only faded over time,but has become more serious because of the lack of proper guidance.The rural changes in the decades following the land reform can be attributed to the tearing of rural social classes.