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On Relation Of The Monarch And His Ministers In Dongwu State

Posted on:2012-04-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q W DiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2215330338970307Subject:History of Ancient Chinese History
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Since the ancient times, the relationship between a favorable monarch and his ministers is a lot more complicated and difficult to maintain a constant state.It is often changeable according to their own benefit,and the game who may go by common interests and the formation of certain groups.Within this,there is no right or not,some just absolutely interests.Sun state after six generation of leaders,Sun Jian,Sun Ce,Sun Quan,Sun Liang,Sun Xiu,Sun Hao.No family history of eminent background sun-style SunJian village,convened co-management political stage.Sun Ce took the army,laying across the river,and laid a foundation of Sun State.Sun Quan facing complex political and military environment,make full use of fathers a resource,solid Jiangdong,eventually proclaims oneself emperor;SunLiang is weak,resulting in country,clan infighting constantly overhead.Sun Quan imperial power stable back;Sun Hao,leading to the suppression,state officials and destruction.Through the six generation of leaders,we can see the rise and fall of a regime to the constant change of the favorable king-subject relationship.Among these,the most significant changes before and after the period of Sun Quan and Sun Ce.After SunJian died,Sun Ce led to Huaisi group as the core strength,conquer many counties,lay a foundation of Sun state.In this process,And the philistines Jiangbei philistines group and JiangDong race to join in.Make in Jiangdong took the fusion of Sun state the first step.But in treating Jiangdong shemidaites attitude,Sun Ce but basic hold suppress attitude.Throughout his life,no one had Jiangdong core of children enter Sun state.Jiangdong shemidaites also generally becoming ambivalent. As the development of a hope rooted Jiangdong state,if not complete political localization that will inevitably be isolated,Sun Ce in order to reverse the situation,from his deathbed chose Sun Quan as his heir meaning in keep Jiangdong, consolidate regime,adjust the favorable monarch and his subjects relationship.Sun Quan as a young monarch,governors, each minim Dong-Han dynasty last years army each other.Based in Jiangdong just Sun state climbing, rear,also have governor often insurrection mutiny.Sun Quan now only rely on the father's resource, putting down the rebellions.In using the power of Huaisi group,after the state stability,In order to further complete state Jiangdong localization,Sun Quan must shift to treat sun ce once had suppressed Jiangdong attitude.This is Sun Quan for the relationship between the first court adjusted,and reaped positive effect.In the following,Sun state had headed next,thoroughly support river into jiangdong native, political stability,military smoothly,in the face of Shu state,Wei state several invasion,all ended in a victory.But as a monarch,Sun Quan must consider monarch,facing jiangdong identified rising shemidaites forces,he began to consider weaken jiangdong shemidaites.In Lvyi event and Jiyan event, after the outbreak of Jiangdong adnah, Sun Quan always levying heavy fines,finally in sign a prince of the things hound Lu Xun to death,makes the following by a heavy shemidaites Jiangdong hit. From Sun Quan's life,we can clearly see a change processes,for the benefit of the relationship between favorable monarch and his subjects changes,not immutable.The three heirs later at the time,favorable monarch and his subjects relationship fluctuations in general,lost huge towards.In Sun Hao ruling, eventually reach extremes.Sun Hao succeeded because Jiangbei philistines group and Huaisi group support,but then he will Pu Yangxing and Zhang Bu executed,and causes the two forces thoroughly decline.In the autocratic monarchy under the action of Sun Hao thought,had some support,both river and supervisory obstacles,result set everywhere shemidaites is powerless to make national river,facing up to army of the Jin state never resistance.Sun Hao's period,can say the favorable monarch and his subjects relationship is the epitome of the time three heirs,powerful minister appear constantly,even line up to abolish and set up.Monarch,Iess violent temper,who killed minister seeks.Jiangbei philistines group and Huaisi group neither,constantly favorable monarch and his subjects relationship ultimately go to extremes.In the six power generation of leaders,as to the ministers,each forces against each other.These people or for geopolitical relations make,or because of family relations set,or because of cultural orientation and characters,they gather themselves together aftermath,can largely around some of the monarchy policy decision,in different period,they and monarch,often very delicate relationship between the constantly changing,so that the group to maximize interest realization.In the direct disciple of sun-style regime,strength of the minister mainly from Huaisi group,Jiangbei Philistine group,and Jiangdong shemidaites.Huaisi group and Jiangbei a natural disadvantages philistines, that is as an exotic group,talents, this point at successor lack the time very obvious three heirs,as local forces had jiangdong grounding,the quantity and quality of talent,they are still in the advantage in jiangdong influence also far outweigh the former.Overall,the direct disciple of Sun state and Huaisi group and had favorable monarch and his subjects relationship between is a changing dynamic process,its reason is worth to study.
Keywords/Search Tags:DONG-WU STATE, MONARCH AND HIS MINISTERS, HUAISI(淮泗) GROUP, JIANGDONG (江东) BIG CLANS
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