Research On The Double Numbers Of Reversible Structure

In this paper,"The Double Numbers of Reversible Structure"is the research object. It's based on the special nature of such structures. Firstly, the specificity shown in its form: It is constituted by two phrases, and the two phrases can be interchangeable contrary to the normal order in Chinese. Secondly, the specificity is shown in the selection rules in the semantics. Thirdly, such structures depend on the verb lessly compare with the general sentence which the core is verbs. It is different from the normal sentence in the sense. It's not express completion of the action but correspondence of the double numbers of structure associated with the verb.The verb in the double numbers of reversible structure includes the following three semantics:"causing space is occupied,""causing time is being spent,""causing the object to be used."Such as:"a car loaded a ton of coal", through the action"install"resulted in"a car,"the space is occupied,"Seven to one-pot meal"through the realization of the action"eat", resulting in"one-pot meal is consumed";"reading a book in two hours"by the action of"reading"resulting in two hours being consumed. Applying the theory of the semantic subclasses of verbs by Ma Qingzhu, finding that verbs are basically autonomous and sustainable in the double numbers of structure, but most are weak continued verbs. It also requires that verbs are strong transitive and epistasis. It belongs to the basic category.People's attention is quantitative relationship of agent in the double numbers of structure, rather than the characteristics of the role. So it requires the agent is epistasis, and don't need further segmentation on the basis of the basic category. The double numbers of structure both have a strong spatial, the most noun express objects. Things are generally separable, there are clear boundaries in it. In addition, The agent has the characteristics of non-prototype. After the location of subject and object exchanging,"quantity, meaning, condition"have changed. The normal structure does not contain subjective, but objective narrative. After transposition, it contains the speaker's subjective evaluation factors. In the sense of respect,"supplying"change into"distribution"; In terms of state, the dynamic structure become into a static structure.