An Analysis On Subject-Object Displacement Sentences

Chinese syntactic structure are generally located in the subject, object is located in before verbs, subject and object after the verb generally can not direct conversion, has relatively certain immobility. However, there is a kind of Chinese language subject or object of the sentence, as can swap "writing on the blackboard. Write on the blackboard and incomplete." This paper tries to-this is the chief guest transposition sentence research.The guest in Chinese sentence is a swap a very interesting special sentence, it is to point to in don’t add or change any words, under the precondition of subject and object directly commutation position, change the topic or expression before are different, but the key though with the original type all change type founded and basic semantic relations remain unchanged.This paper mainly divided into the following several parts:first to previous research, analyze and review summarized in this basis the guest’s sentence type, this paper mainly will be the guest of righteousness, divided into rationing exchange words, full of righteousness, attachment righteousness righteousness, mixed righteousness, waning righteousness and cause a few categories such as synonymous. Next article discussed the above seven categories respectively in the guest of their sentences, sentence swap characteristics of verbs, then from grammar, semantics and pragmatics respectively expounds the Angle of the guest of these kinds of the guest swap sentence to the realization of reasons, such as grammar reasons including object’s set by means of joash, verbs and with state derived highlights, semantic reasons includes action of mutual sexual, symmetry and initiative, semantic directionality and semantics and pragmatics barycenter transfer the causes include the aim of communication, discourse needs and voice restriction, etc. Again the guest are briefly analyzed the sentences two sentences transposition in when choosing express focus, palindromes by repetition and innovation to express the influence of such factors as planned, and pointed out that Language order is still one of the most important of Chinese grammatical devices.