3-7 Years Of Temperamen's Study In Children With Asthma In Foshan City, Guangdong Province

Temperament is important of individual psychological index, main erformance in psychological activities of strength, and speed, and stability, and flexibility and links to sexual Shang, children's temperament features directly effect children of psychological activities and behavior, on children normal or exception of psychological development up important of role, while body disease exists mutual effect, by on children's temperament type of collation, and temperament dimension of of evaluation and the effect factors of analysis, found temperament which can effect children of activities, and intelligence development level and clinical disease. Only after full account or exclude influence of temperament, can only be determined in accordance with relevant diagnostic criteria of mental behavior disorder diagnosis, treatment and management. Bronchial asthma (bronchial asthma) is a common chronic allergic respiratory disease in children, characterized by recurrent attacks of coughing, wheezing and difficulty breathing, and airway hyper responsiveness; Asthma is an Eosinophilic granulocytes, mast cells and T-lymphocyte response consisting mainly of airway inflammation and airway hyper responsiveness in allergic disease characterized. Its recurrent expiratory gas Dyspnea accompanied by wheezing sound, which seriously threats to children's health, in recent years its morbidity and mortality are on the rise. Many studies have confirmed that there is a relationship between childhood asthma and psychological factors, psychological factors of directly or indirectly effect on the children with asthma. Start of Allergy and bronchial asthma in immunological study also found that psychological factors have a great relationship, is a representative of the physical and mental diseases, psychological and environmental factors can be induced or aggravated asthma, and affect its course and prognosis. The research on Foshan City, Guangdong Province 3～7 aged asthmatic children and normal children's temperament testing comparison, discussion on Guangdong Province Foshan interrelation between temperament characteristics of children with bronchial asthma, clinical treatment for asthmatic children and provide a basis for intervention.Based on the understanding, we have carried out the following studies:PartⅠ2～12 years of temperament's study in children in Foshan City, Guangdong ProvinceObjective:to study the region2-L2children's temperament characteristics of the age,gender and age differences.Object Yu 2006 years 1 months 2007 years 6 months during in Foshan area on 2～12 aged children for temperament test, selecting life environment and education level for medium degree of three home kindergartens and three home primary schools, requirements participate in test of children who are meeting the following conditions: no serious of body and spirit disease, intelligent development no obvious exception, Foshan account, parents culture high school or above. All subjects are conducted in kindergartens or primary schools, choice of cluster sampling method.Methods:Zhang Jinsong amendment of Carey and McDevlttchildren temperament questionnaire, such as the Chinese version of the series. Infant temperament evaluation form (Toddler Temperament Scale. TTS,1984):suitable for 1～3 years children's care. A total of 97entries; 3～7 years old children's temperament questionnaire (Behavioral Style Questionnaire,BSQ,1978):suitable for 3～7 years old children. A total of 100 entries;8-12 years old children's temperament questionnaire (Middle Childhood Temperament Questionnaire, MCTQ,1982) applies to 8～12 children. A total of 99 entries.The present study questionnaires completed by the trained kindergartens and primary school teachers are responsible for the payment. Completed by the most knowledge able about the child's caregiver. One of the entries is the specific problem of daily life, it is easy to answer, but seeks to answer true and accurate. Scoring methods are divided into "never", "occasionally", "little" and "sometimes", "often", "always" 6 grade points. Questionnaires filled in by the teacher after collecting, the study team responsible for the entry quality evaluation system, testing out each child's temperament, assessment system analysis and statistics group temperament of children of different ages and gender average and standard deviation, usingt-test, finding the pvalue, comparison of difference.Results:This research on different age groups of children of each temperament dimension of for has comparison, results display:2～3 aged boys of reaction strength more girls scored high, are reacting more strongly;3～7aged boys than girls of activities level scored high, and rhythm sexual scored low, and rush to avoid sexual, and reaction threshold scored low, is boy enclosed momentum higher, and rhythm sexual strong, and easy closed, and reaction threshold higher(sensitivity lower); three, and temperament of age differences:this research results children of emotional has with age increased and more actively, and adhere to sexual more high, high age group children of activities level reduce, and adaptability more strong of tendencies,3 aged yihou of children's performance out with age increased and reaction strength decline, and adhere to sexual increased of tendencies,2～7 aged gradually children of note dispersed of gradually decline. Tip temperament from about 7 years old around more stable.Conclusions:children with age and gender difference of temperament to become clear, high significance of difference in the age group of dimension lower age groups. Temperament characteristics change with age trend closely linked to neural and psychological development of children. PartⅡ3～7 years of temperament's study in children with asthma in Foshan City, Guangdong ProvincePurpose:Study on Foshan City, Guangdong Province 3～7 Age in children with bronchial asthma The relationship between temperamentObjects:selecting 2006 year 3 month to 2009 year 10 month in Foshan, Foshan University affiliated stomato logical hospital pediatric treatment in children with bronchial asthma (asthma groups) 66 cases, are willing to accept the temperament evaluation of children, are in line with the national childhood asthma diagnosis standards. In the 43 cases, female 23 cases, men and women than of1.87:1, age 3～7 years old, average of 5.68±1.13 years. Selecting the College examination Center examination of healthy people with the same period (normal control group) 113 cases where 65 cases, female 48 cases, male and female ratio of 1.35:1, age 3～7 years old, average 5.25±1.09 years. Two groups in terms of gender, age and educational level comparative differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05).Method:Carry 3～7 years old children's temperament questionnaire (Behavioral Style Questionnaire,BSQ) on the temperament of asthma and normal control group dimension scores, and depending on the temperament dimension scores for 2 to temperament assessment group.1)BSQ is by 100 a description children daily life way and emotional state of project composition, each project by never, and occasionally, and rarely, and sometimes, and often, and always,6a level on children daily behavior performance for scoring, evaluation system for each copies questionnaire to out 9a temperament dimension of scored:activities level, and rhythm sexual, and rush to avoid sexual, and adaptability, and reaction strength, and emotional nature, and adhere to sexual, and note dispersed of and reaction threshold,2) will BSQ investigation table entry Shanghai Xinhua hospital Zhang Jinsong, development established of children's temperament evaluation system, system will automatically generated each copies questionnaire of the temperament dimension of of scored, and under the temperament dimension of of scored situation will children's temperament Division for 5 species type:easy raising type (E-type), and middle partial easy raising type (IE-type), and middle partial difficult raising type (ID-type), Hard to keep type (D-type), slow to start type (S-type).Results:Asthma group in temperament dimension of in the of rush to avoid sexual, and adaptability, and reaction strength, and emotional nature, and adhere to sexual, and note dispersed of scoring value and normal controlled group comparison differences has statistics significance(P<0.05), asthma group in temperament dimension of in the of activities level, and rhythm sexual, and reaction threshold scoring value and normal controlled group comparison differences are no statistics significance(P>0.05).Asthma in children with group ID-type,d-type,s-type a higher percentage, asthma groups and IE-ande-type a lower percentage, compared with normal control group differences are statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:This study shows that poor group rhythm in children with asthma, the strong reaction of things, especially new things and are adapt to the new environment quickly, but persistent low attention is not focused, contacts with the outside world to retreat. Asthma in children with group ID-type,D-type,S-type a higher percentage, asthma groups and IE-ande-type a lower percentage, compared with normal control group differences are statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:this study shows that poor group rhythm in children with asthma, the strong reaction of things, especially new things and are adapt to the new environment quickly, but persistent low attention is not focused, contacts with the outside world to retreat. Children bronchial asthma with temperament features relationship close, in on bronchial asthma in children do actively effective of drug treatment of while should consider temperament features of effect, carrying out psychological Advisory counselling, helping they eliminate bad of emotional, especially those which have difficult raising type, and middle partial difficult raising type and launched slow type temperament type of children, to focus psychological intervention, guidance parents to correct of dependency and educate these children, promote they formation good of character, training optimistic of attitude, will conducive to bronchial asthma of treatment and intervention.